History Questions Essay

(1) European explorations were motivated by desire for wealth, power and prestige. Explorers hoped to find gold, silver and spices, bleak colonies to conquer and expand empires, opportunities to increase trade, and spread Christianity. Expeditions not only everlasting(a) the missions but in the process they disc everywhereed new and faster routes as well as advancements in cartography and navigation instruments.(2) Puritans relied only on the Bible for their guidance in daily life.Their strong faith in God is reflected in their customs, traditions and in all their actions. Their common faith held them together especially by means of the rough times. They were strict in their interpretation and sacrament of the teachings of the Scriptures. They believed that hard work will earn them the rewards in heaven. bid, religious practice of medicine and erotic poetry were prohibited, as they may lead to evil acts. sacred music took the attention away from the Word of God while Drama an d Poetry portrayed lust and immorality.They were allowed the Greek Classics and they were encouraged to compose their suffer poetry, drama and music which essentialinessiness have religious themes.(3) Quoting from Matthew 514 a city that is set on the hill cannot be hidden, stool Winthrop in 1630 addressed the Puritan colonists in New England and told them that their community was a city upon a hill watched by the world. By that he meant that they must conduct themselves in ways that God may be glorified. They must bring honor to God and His worthy followers by their actions at all times.(5) The wars in the late 17th and early 18th centuries brought a realization among the colonists that they were made to fight wars for the mother country that colonists have petty or nothing to gain from. They were made to fight wars that were not their own. As a result, the colonists conceived of declaring their independence from Britain and asserting their rights for self-governance. Britai n lost in terms of high-spirited taxes that it levied on the colonies for their own coffers. The colonists lost in terms of protection from a great and skilled military power.The greatest gain of the colonists was their independence.(6) John Adams was for the republican type of government, with a bicameral legislature and the independence of the 3 branches decision maker, legislative and judiciary. Thomas Paine was for a Representative system of government which took in the different and individual interests of the states and their people and which governs with independence from a superior or out of doors means, meaning a federal or hereditary government much(prenominal) as that from Britain. That eras constitution followed Thomas Paines model.(7) The strengths of the Articles of league were it established an independent government where every state was represented through its Congress, its Congress had all the powers of government, and its system of government placed the powe r on the people through the states. The weaknesses were there was no separation of powers, there was no check and balance of power as there was only unmatched house in Congress, Congress did not have the major powers want taxation, diplomacy, regulation of commerce and expediency to amend constitutional provisions.The purpose of the Articles was met, which was for the xiii colonies to unite, but the government it created lacked significant provisions for a judiciary and an executive to carry out functions which Congress can not by itself do. Something must be done with the economy which was not within Congress powers. George majuscule believed that there must be a single power over the thirteen colonies to manage their collective affairs.