Sexual harrasment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

intimate harrasment - Essay ExampleI will rely on specific aspects of sexual harassment and demonstrate certain laws that relate to sexual harassment in investigating the claim before giving a detailed opinion.Notably, the two women had previously complained to the supervisors immediate superior informing him of their discomfort and their invite for the unwelcome sexual advances. Ide in ally, 1995 Auto Corp should have engaged in an investigation process to look into the magnitude, facts, and effects of the sexual harassment claim with an aim of resolving the issue to the benefit of the employees and the follow. The high society should have sought the application of all labor and employment laws to all union and nonunion employees. Although the two female person employees were working in the nonunion satellite offices, they enjoyed the protection under Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The company should have investigated the claim on fair grounds and under the applicabl e labor and employment laws.In determining the investigator, the company should consider the relationship of the claim and the accused. The investigator should be conversant with the complaint and company policy. The investigator should have established the correctness of the adopted complaint procedure. The investigation on the complaints procedure will have determined the name and position of the accused and other victims. The investigation would also describe the date, location, and witnesses of the misadventure (SHRM, 2014). The investigation would also establish the effect of the reported claim on the complainant as fountainhead as the efforts initiated by the complainant to stop the sexual harassment (SHRM, 2014). Ideally, the internal investigations ought to address the privacy of all parties. The investigator should have interviewed the two female employees, the accused, and any witnesses to help the employer in resolving the complaint (State of

Gun control Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Gun control - Research Paper ExampleThis faithfulness is, in effect, in m any parts of the world. Even with the accelerator pedal-control policy, gun will power is still faced by many controversies and challenges. The Gun-control policy has a signifi rottert importance on the safety of people and ensuring that guns cleard argon not used wrongly and addressing the challenges and controversies facing this policy will be imperative in shock the objective of safety of individuals, societies and communities. The Gun Control Gun control is policies and honors that are designed to restrict gun ownership in a given jurisdiction. Most countries are concerned about the safety of the people. They license individuals to carry guns. Those licence are supposed to use their guns for defense only. However, there are cases where the owners get spurious alarm and use their guns out of panic. At the same time, there are some(a) people who timbre they are secure enough and threaten other people using the gun they obtained (Hemenway 1). Some licensed gun holders may also use their guns inappropriately and for criminal purposes. This has made it a challenge for the gun-control policies and law makers. They do not get along who to trust and who not to trust. The current regulations Any person in any country across the world has right to a licensed gun. However, there are regulations that come with this. ... constitution makers usually worry that a mentally ill person owing a gun can be disastrous to the society and have to ensure that applicants are sane. The third process involves providing reasons as to why the applicant would like to own a gun. In most countries, the applicant has to go the nearest police force station for an interview. Once they provide all the reasons why they would like to own a gun, a police board evaluates the application. It is discussed by that board and decision made. It is important to note that the police have the right to abbreviate an app licants application without providing any reasons. If the police decide that the application is successful, the applicant has to prove that they know how to handle and use guns. If they do not know how to use, they have to enroll for a class on the same. The class may day a few days after which the applicant is provided with the gun and the permit. The pertly licensed gun holder has to go through the requirements and conditions for using the gun (The New York Police surgical incision 1). The terms and conditions for gun application and the process differ from country to country. They also differ in antithetic parts of an individual country, especially countries that have a state system. This also differs if the applicant requires large guns for chase or other purposes. The Gun Control Debate There has been a gun-control debate for the last decades. Of course, some support gun ownership while others do not. Most people apply for gun ownership for self-defense purposes. They claim that there are times they may be in danger, and guns may be important in protecting them. For example, a person could be walking down a threatening alley at night only to come across criminals. If they

Managing Emerging Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing acclivitous Technologies - Essay ExampleERP systems data mining options help the research and development department, marketing department, customer traffic department and public relations department. This results in high customer satisfaction level nevertheless alike help to increase the profitability of the face. But with the introduction of this ERP systems there are number of challenges which come as a curse to the organization. An organization needs to counter all these challenge to get the most bulge of this technology (Leon, 2007).It is crucial to understand that what is innovative in this ERP system. Is this just a myth or it authentically works? If an idea is not workable then it is not innovation. Ideas come to mind frequently but making those ideas work for the betterment of organizations is innovation in real sense (Denning, 2004). If an employee find ways to retort better customer service but his finding are just a research and not workable in real envir onment than the idea worth nothing. There are various things which an organization has to keep in mind in order to generate innovative ideas and let those ideas work for them for a longer period of time. First of all the organization should be aware of all technological enhancements and updates in the industry and relevant environment. In case of ERP system our organization has strategically analyzed different opportunities which cannister be availed and also the problems which we have to encounter. The other important thing is focus and persistence. Once the opportunities are place and they are tested in different environment and situations the organization may stay firm on its decision. Organization needs to focus on their target and avoid all kind of distractions and opposition. Every effectual idea is opposed initially. Organization must concentrate on implementation of ideas. Once the idea is triggered and starting time benefiting the people will

1995 to the present Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

1995 to the present - Research Paper ExampleViolin is not an easy melodious puppet to play much more, artists arguing that they need to find the right violin before they washbasin play atomic number 18 merely acting as prima donnas. Heres why, according to Flesch (2000), the instrument is a much as influenced by the characteristics of the artist, by space, weather, or interested impressions of listeners judging the artists ( p.5385). Indeed, any of such(prenominal) factors can influence the quality of the music produced by the instrument which disproves the caprice of some artists. So artists who map their instrument as an excuse would surely not earn much respect from real musicians. another(prenominal) good study that supports my argument that artists must not rely on their instruments is the study made by Inta , Smith and Wolfe in 2005 titled Measurement Of the Effect On Violins Of Ageing and Playing.The study was pursued to attempt the hypothesis if aging violins do deter mine it sound better. In fact, the study cited that there is even a commercial enterprise that sells aged violins ( Inta, et.al, 2005). This is definitely a hint that much commercialism has penetrated the music persistence and clouds the judgment of many music students. The conclusion of the study was revealing stating that there are no statistically significant differences in using violins regardless if they are hundred years old ( p.29). This just shows that violinists are the main factors in producing quality music.One of the basic styles in playing violin includes vibrato. Vibrato means that a high sounding pitch produces different sound which was written about by Samuel Applebaum in his prevail StringBuilder in 1952. Nevertheless, reading more about techniques used by violinists shows that no style can simply mask a bad note. If violinists are good musicians, then they would hit all their notes well. Moreover, they can make produce different versions

Coca Cola Buy, Sell or Hold Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

coca gage Buy, Sell or Hold - Essay Examplethe category 1886, but even though John had great pharmaceutical capabilities, he lacked marketing skills due to which he was not able to create the kind of hype of this non alcoholic drink as we know today, and then realising coca plant dope as a remarkable and an extraordinary product Asa Candler purchased the formula and the Coca Cola brand from John realising this as the perfect business opportunity.Candler was born in Georgia and had great motivational capabilities, prior to purchasing Coca Cola he was a pharmacist and had purchased this soon to be the more or less renowned brand - name for just $2,300. And not long after that he became a millionaire and became to be known as one of the top most business tycoons in the United States. He was in addition elected as the Mayor of Atlanta in 1916 just when he retired from Coca Cola.The most amaze performance of his management skills were displayed when he successfully launched his m arketing campaign and distribution channel for the Coca Cola brand name. He decided that it was best to only create the raw soft drink and sooner of appointing the companys executives to market the product the company would appoint various bottling plants as their C & F or Carrying and Forwarding agents.The strategy was a success since the early launch and this marketing strategy boosted the gross revenue of Coca Cola not only in America but throughout the whole full world. Even today the Coca Cola Company administers its marketing operations in the same way, although with claw adjustments, such as they purchase most of the stake in most of the bottling plants to remain in power.Coca Cola is the most renowned brand name through out the whole world with an naturalised market base in over 200 countries and in possibly every corner of this world. exactly recognition has its shortcomings, and one of the negative sides of recognition is that it brings controversies along with it.T his is especially true in case of the Coca Cola Company it is a

What is meant by the 'Star System' illustrate the workings of the Essay

What is meant by the sense experience System illustrate the workings of the musical arrangement by analysing the image of one headliner from the period 1930-1960 - Essay ExampleThe star trunk created and promoted ingest stars by creating personas for them. In the process new names and backgrounds were created. Cary Grant, Joan Crawford and Rock Hudson were film stars who were created by the Hollywood star system. The system expected men to be gentlemen and women to wear stylish clothes when leaving the house. There were supernumerary clauses within the actors contracts which called for strict moral regulations to be adhered to (de Cordova, 52, 2000).The stars public image was fiercely watch over by the Hollywood executives. Any scandals or incidents that damaged the stars image were covered up. bear upon dates were introduced for actors who were homosexual. Actors and actresses were matched together in order to create a public image of a romantic couple. funds was given to w itnesses to hide incidents of drugs, adultery, drinking and divorce. Some tabloid papers were on the Hollywood payroll which only reported on the stars to update their public image. Celebrity scandals were hushed up by giving gold to tabloid papers and journals (Walker, 57, 1970).During the initial years of the film industry, actors and actresses were reluctant to perform in films. They felt confusion in working for movies. The film industry was considered at the level of carnivals and freak shows. Only silent movies were considered to be acceptable. Producers also feared that by working for films actors would gain more fame and prestige. Thomas Edisons Motion Picture Patents participation forced companies to follow their rules and equipment during the design of films. The Motion Picture Patents Company did not promote stars. The star system eventually arose from the public desire to know the names of the actors. Film audiences gave their own nicknames to performers in movies th ey liked (McDonald, 77, 2000).Star promotion was first done by Carl Laemmle when he acquired Lawrence from Biograph. He promoted the star by spreading rumors of her creation killed in

Fedex Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fedex outline - Essay ExampleShareholders expressed their dissatisfaction, in the latest shareholders meeting, on hard-hittingness of management of the lodges resources. The shareholders are justified in their opinion because even though the community describe strong favourableness ratios, its activity rations are very weak. Activity ratios such as days of gross sales receivables, days of sales in inventory, accounts receivables turnover, inventory turnover, and asset turnover ratio are too weak to warrant hold out opinion from shareholders. Ratios such as return on assets and profitability ratios are however high and should be appreciated. The companys management of its resources is worse than that of its main competitor, FedEex, because its ratios are worse than ratios that FedEx posted on activity. In days sales receivables, for example, UPS reported values higher 300 days in its considered periods while FedEex reported 43.31 days. In order to improve the companys situation , I can ensure implementation of effective marketing strategies for better turnover and introduce new policies for credit sales.As a loans officer for a commercial lender, I would approve the companys request for a loan. I would concur with the companys position that its stock is undervalued because of the unjustified shareholders opinion on the company, which whitethorn be shared by potentials investors to have adverse effects on the companys stock prices. In addition, the buyback may improve value of its stock. Taken as a short-term loan, it bequeath reduce strength of the companys current ratio and quick ratio because of increased value of current liabilities when current assets die hard constant. If taken as a long-term loan then it will worsen the companys debt ratio that is already weak, below 1.0. Debt to equity ratio, which is already weak, will worsen because while the load will increase the

Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Juvenile Justice - raise ExampleHarris County Youth Village Is a residential facility located near Clear Lake. It houses a capacity of 170 males mingled with the ages of 10 and 17. The facility offers educational, therapeutic run, drug education, and medical attention services. It has a student led government and partners with the San Jacinto College System Central Campus (Harris county juvenile probation 1).Nebraska Correctional Youth celerity This facility sprung up in 1994, but did not take its first inmates until 1998. Juveniles housed here are between the ages of 10 and 21 years of age. Inmates are allowed to apply to community keep programs like education expel and work detail. Lives are situated on per diem with wages, clothing, cleaning supplies, food and food supplies. The units operate on custody and unit management guidelines that can result in loss of privileges to higher level security placements (Nebraska section of correctional 1).Southern Youth Correctional Rec eption Center and Clinic This facility is located in Norwalk, CA. as an institute for male youths. The center offers special education courses and high school education. Inmates are given assessments to put needs and treatment plans. The facilities offer sex offender programs, public services, and mental health treatment services (Southern youth correctional reception 1).Southern youth correctional reception center and clinic. (2010). California discussion section of corrections and rehabilitation division of juvenile justice. Retrieved from http//www.cdcr.ca.gov/Juvenile_Justice/Facility_Locations/Reception_Centers_and_Clinics/sycrcc.html. (11 April

Screening report Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Screening report - Movie Review ExampleThe movie is part in three sections. The protectors gathering which encompasses the introduction of the samurai forms the first segment with the proportion coming up as a set-up but important to the understanding of characters and their roles. The second portion covers the preparation for the battle they teach the villagers how to deal and the bond occurs. The third section covers the battle after the bandits have attacked. The samurai launch a pre-emptive strike on the bandits camp before the battle. The bandits are in possession of guns and therefore advantageous with the first casualties resulting from those guns.In the Movie, Kurosawa has assiduous the deep focus technique which keeps e verybody in focus regardless of the distance in relation to the lens. Although it lacks three-dimensionality, he rarely employs close-ups unless there is a reason for it. He often shoots the figures which are silhouetted against the horizon with the battle scenes very

Single parent families Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Single p arnt families - Essay ExampleUsually, pregnancy outside of wedlock means the baffle of the child will be raising children alone. While social mores start out changed concerning out of wedlock children and divorce, the particular that these negatively impact children cannot be denied. Growing up in a exclusive elevate syndicate holds many disadvantages and few advantages. The greatest of these disadvantages is the amount of stress experienced by the children and parents in this family. The stresses experienced in a single parent family have a negative impact on the health, educational supremacy and career opportunities for all members of the family. A recent select suggests that high level of stress for mothers may make a motion the quality of care they can provide for their children (Bronnemann, 2005). The biggest stress cut throughed by single mothers in this study was the constant sine qua non for choosing between earning a living and providing quality childcare . Single mothers are the sole providers for the family. Their contrast practically requires them to work when called upon. Single mothers must get hold of care of the children in all ways. They report that a lot, they need to give up caring for a child so they can keep the job that supports the family. Mothers report that they sometimes need to delay doctors visits for themselves or their children when the work schedule must take precedence. This sometimes results in longer illnesses and more missed school and work. Another duty that single parents much feel they cannot fulfill is assisting their children with their education. Single parents oft insure that their children come home to an empty house or are sent to some sort o f after school care provided by friends or family. These situations are not ideal for getting homework done or being getable to help with school assignments. Single parents report that they have a difficult time communicating with teachers when they hav e concerns because they are working through the school day. Students living in single parent families are often expected to do their work without the guidance of a parent at home. Single mothers report that they often return from work to the many domestic duties such as cooking, cleaning and shopping that would normally be shared with a spouse. They recognize that education is important, but so is providing the necessities of life. When forced to choose, many single mothers find they must work on providing food instead of providing help with schoolwork. This inability to do both limits the educational progress of some children in single parent homes. The same is true for single parents. Educational opportunities are limited due to the inability to attend classes and provide adequate childcare. This creates a stressful situation for the parent. They often find that they are stuck in their current position because the necessary education to move up cannot be obtained. Single parent ho mes make obtaining education difficult for children and parents. A final result of the stresses single parent families experience is the career possibilities of the children. Children growing-up in single parent families are more likely to live in poverty and suffer from all of the disadvantage that poverty brings. This includes long-term problems such as unemployablility of the attainment of dependent employment that does not provide enough income to escape poverty. Children growing up in the stresses of a single parent home have fewer career opportunities

Entrepreneurship - Growth through international among entrepreneurial Essay

Entrepreneurship - Growth through international among entrepreneurial firms - Essay ExampleA number of studies have been carried out in order to explore the appendage of internationalization among SMEs and the importance and benefits of such moves. These studies have clearly depicted the internationalization phenomenon. However the performance implications of the phenomenon stick under explored. The reason why the performance remains underexplored is owing to the several motivations and goals that drive business owners towards internalization. Since for each one entrepreneur has his or her own goal for going international, it is not easy to study the performance of such SMEs in the foreign market (Carrier, 2004). Despite the fact that in that respect are multiple motivations that drives businesses towards internationalization there are two main goals that are known to play an active role towards this practice. The two usual motivations are achieving firm growth and improving t he profitability of the business (Wolff & Timothy, 2000) states that firm growth remains the roughly important motivation towards internationalization. Two avenues have been widely used in the internationalization of a firm. These two avenues are exporting and foreign direct investment (Beamish, 2000). This paper explores the growth of firm through internationalization. To shed this possible, the treatise relies on literature from journals that talk about the various avenues of internationalization, the motivation towards internalization and the implications and results of internalization in the various businesses and firms that go into it.This paper relies on scholarly journals and articles that explore the point of internalization and business growth. A entirety of 20 academic journals that explore business growth through internationalization are used in this paper. In selecting the academic journals that are used in the paper, a Meta-analysis of the various business journals on the topic of discussion

Is the USA PATRIOT Act an effective deterrent to terrorism Why, why Essay

Is the USA PATRIOT bend an effective check mark to terrorism Why, why not What are your suggestions for combating terrorism - Essay ExampleThe nationalist Act freed up international intelligence agencies so that they could share information in order to fight terrorism worldwide. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison stated, The nationalist Act has enabled our law enforcement much more capability to capture terrorism than we ever had before (Ynn, 2004). The Patriot Act has helped the government track a mountain of the money that was being laundered to fund terrorist organizations. A lot more has to be done in order to improve our chances in the fight against terrorism. A system that could be used to attack terrorism is to improve the diplomacy efforts worldwide. The UN could formulate a special terrorism task force to oversee the efforts of the different intelligence agencies across the world. The agencys budget would be funded by all the UN allies. The develop nations would have to contri bute more money than the developing nations. The Patriot Act help unite the intelligence community, but the efforts of these agencies are still fragmented. There is a lack of a united front against terrorism. The current fight on the Middle East is hurting the image of the war of terrorism because people feel that the war is driven by the desire of the US and its allies to find the petroleum in the Middle East. A new effort lead by the UN would provide legitimacy to the war on terrorism. References Ynn.com (2004). Hutchison says Patriot Act effective in fighting terrorism. YNN.

Competition and markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Competition and foodstuffs - Essay ExampleFactors determining the elasticity of demand are food market demand elasticity, the number of businesses in the market in addition, the unfalterings interaction in the market. In monopolistic situation, the demand curve is always downward sloping and the industry demand curve is the firms demand curve. The marginal tax of a monopolistic firm is always below its legal injury and the marginal receipts usually changes with the changes in output but not equal to footing. The marginal revenue decreases with increase in output since the monopolist can only sell more units by trim back prices. Average Revenue curve is the demand curve and the average revenue is similar to price, however, Marginal revenue must always be less than the Average Revenue even as output increases with lineage in prices (Mankiw 2011). Firms in competitive markets sell absolutely similar or homogenous products and are referred to as price takers. Perfectly competiti ve market comprises of many suppliers who cannot single handedly influence either the market price and the total market output hence each supplier can only arrest a small part of the total market demand. The suppliers output is greatly controlled by the market forces and the price in which the suppliers must sell their products is at prevailing equilibrium price much(prenominal) that any increase in prices whitethorn invite another supplier who may be willing and able to supply at the equilibrium price. The inability of producing more goods than the market demand and the incapability of raising prices results into a horizontal or perfectly elastic demand curve. As much as a supplier may be able to reduce products prices, it may result into a loss hence the gather up to embark on the market price (Mankiw 2011). 2. There are various characteristics associated with the perfectly competitive markets such as the large number of firms in the market, assumption of non-existence of exter nalities, minimal government regulation, homogeneity in the units of input, payoff of homogenous goods, non-existence of barriers to entry, and the availability of perfect knowledge. In perfect competition, different firms produce goods that are perfect relief and whose prices cannot be easily changed by a single firm. Automobile may be produced under the market conditions similar to perfectly competitive market because of the fact that motor vehicles manufactured have very dummy up substitutes. In addition, there is no barrier to entry and the suppliers cannot increase the vehicle prices abnormally. In case an simple machine company reduces prices of its products, they may run at a loss. Moreover, the automobile firms can only manage and control a few customers in the larger market making it hard for them to determine the quantity of the automobiles to be manufactured and their prices (Mankiw 2011). Beer production also fits perfect competition conditions since beer product pro duced by one firm may as well be produced by another firm with may be very flimsy content changes. The fact that beer is manufactured by using almost similar product makes it challenging to fork the beer products. Furthermore, as a characteristic of perfect competition, there are many beer consumers as well as numerous beer manufactures. The beer consumers are always very loyal but highly sensitive to price changes thereof any slight change in price upwards, may hinder the consumers from using one particular product. In

The Influence of Words During Times of War Essay

The make of Words During Times of War - Essay ExampleThe Power of Words in Wartime by robin Lakoff (2005) is an article describing just how all-powerful haggle can be a weapon. The article centers around the record of words utilise in wartime, rivet on the descriptive words that are typically used to describe the enemy barbarians, infidels, Japs, Yankees, Frogs. The article suggests that these words help to bring one side closer together by grouping the enemy as something negative, something outside of themselves. It gives a sense of supremacy to one side, often focusing on physical or cultural differences between the enemy and the home side. Killing another soul is murder, but killing a target or a Hun in the event of war is something different, and just shows how powerful words can be in changing the normal morals of an individual. Churchills Powerful Words. As previously mentioned, Churchill and his powerful speeches have been considered one of the most important elements in the Allied win of the stake institution War (Brekle, 1989). Give us the whoresons and we will finish the job (Churchill, 2003) are the far-famed words of Churchill to Franklin D. Roosevelt, allowing the estate to see the confidence of Churchill, bringing cartel, courage and fancy to the nation. It suggests that Churchill himself had a great amount of faith in the Allied forces, and it is sometimes this type of faith that is needed to give confidence to an army, confidence cosmos something that is perchance more important than technology in winning a war (Oliver, 1987).... Churchills Powerful Words As previously mentioned, Churchill and his powerful speeches have been considered one of the most important elements in the Allied win of the Second World War (Brekle, 1989). Give us the tools and we will finish the job (Churchill, 2003) are the famous words of Churchill to Franklin D. Roosevelt, allowing the nation to see the confidence of Churchill, bringing faith, courage an d hope to the nation. It suggests that Churchill himself had a great amount of faith in the Allied forces, and it is sometimes this type of faith that is needed to give confidence to an army, confidence being something that is perhaps more important than technology in winning a war (Oliver, 1987). Churcill is also famous for saying Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning (Churchill, 2003). This once again was a powerful quote at the time, stirring the forces and the nation into believing that there is some hope that the tragedies of war would begin to end. In this quote, Churchill acknowledges the past, present and future struggles of the war, but does so in such a confident manner. There are numerous more quotes that can be used to show Churchills empty words and how instrumental it was in instilling hope, but these serve to give evidence of his skill and its power during wartime. The palaver of Roosevelt Roos evelt was also known for his skill in rhetoric. Whilst Churchill seemed more focused on giving the forces confidence on the battlefield, Roosevelt is possibly more associated with letting the nation know that the cause they were fighting for was the right cause. This is an important tool in persuading soldiers to sign up to fight no-one wants to fight for

Inclusive Education in Mainstream Politics Term Paper

Inclusive Education in Mainstream Politics - Term Paper ExampleThe definite advancement of the movement on inclusive raising is evidenced through declarations, gatherings, statements and various actions taken by governments across the world in the last century. The uncover of inclusive precept is characterized by deep-rooted conflicts, dilemmas, and contradictions. Inclusive tuition should be seen as an attempted colony of a dilemma that is fundamental to mass education systems the dilemma of commonality and difference. Put simply, such systems rent to offer whateverthing recognizably common - an education - to learners who are recognizably similar, while at the corresponding time acknowledging that those same learners differ from each other in important ways and therefore have to be offered unalike educations (Dyson & Millward, 2000). It is now universally accepted by think groups and policymakers that electric shaverren with a disability or learning problem will ultimatel y be a part of the mainstream, hence their participation in the mainstream is earlier the smash and an early start in mainstream schools is the best preparation for an integrated life. Some of the major milestones in idea building on bringing inclusive education in the mainstream of policymaking activities include The Universal Declaration of serviceman Rights ( UDHR, 1948 ), International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ( ICEARD, 1965), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR, 1966), International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ( ICESC, 1966), Convention on the Rights of the tike ( CRC, 1989) and Salamanca Declaration, 1994. The Salamanca Declaration under the overall frame ladder of UNESCO has been particularly noteworthy and it is worthwhile looking at some the key declarations which are given below Every child has a fundamental right to education and must be given the opportunity to achieve and mainta in an acceptable level of learning. Every child has unique characteristics, interests, abilities and learning needs, education systems should be designed and educational programs implemented to take into account the large-minded diversity of these characteristics and needs, Those with special education needs must have access to regular schools, which should accommodate them indoors a child-centered pedagogy capable of meeting these needs, Regular schools with this inclusive orientation are the most hard-hitting means of combating discriminatory attitudes, creating welcoming communities, building an inclusive society, and achieving education for all moreover, they provide an effective education to the majority of children and improve the efficiency and ultimately the cost-effectiveness of the entire education system The successive British establishments were seized with issues associated with the defect in economy from traditional to knowledge work, especially the Labour party wh en it regained power towards the end of the foregoing century. Peter Drucker said in 1980 that the center of gravity has sharply shifted from manual work to knowledge work in the world of work. The British leadership could see the need for a different focus in educational policy and its deployment.

Govierment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Govierment - Essay ExampleOne of the primary roles of the presidential term is to promote the wellbeing of its people. Under capitalism, however, this role is under jeopardy due to commercialize freedom. When it comes to fabianism, the government plays an active role in influencing major activities that influence social welfare. Even though the society has limited choices to make, the government extends access to canonic needs to the entire society. The opposite of this idea is evident in capitalism.In conclusion, there is need for government intervention in production and consumption matters. In general, producers are profit-driven and they strive to sell at the highest market prices possible. Under socialism, government intervention tames consumer exploitation and subsequently collaborates with industry stakeholders in enhancing societal growth and development. Finally, socialism exhibits equitable distribution of wealth and resources, while capitalism promotes social

Performance Management at Bolts Convenience Stores Essay Example for Free

Performance Management at Bolts Convenience Stores Essay win area The baptismal font throws light on performance management in general and performance approximation in a specific Indian context, its linkages with confused other HR systems in an organization and the various issues and challenges attached with it. The case is especially suited for understanding people management in small organizations and organizations in emerging markets.Study level/applicability This case has been tried and tested in the classroom mount with management students pursuing a post graduate diploma in business management (PGDBM). The case has been administered to students in Chennai Business School, Chennai in their core course human resource management (first year PGDBM) and to here and now year students specializing in HR in their course Performance management and compensation management in G D Goenka World Institute, Sohna.Case overview The case is set in the southern part of India in a re tailing organization which grew from a small retail store catering to the daily needs of the student community to a four store retail store (Bolts). Mr Andrew (Head, HR), introduced performance management and appraisal at Bolts. Since the appraisal was interrelated with various other HR systems like indigence, compensation, training and development and promotions, it generated a lot of excitement among the employees. After implementation of performance appraisal, the organization seems to experience one problem after another. There were complaints from customers, followed by a range of challenges such as discontented employees, unprofessional behavior, low motivation in the organization and loss of profit.Expected learning outcomes Understand and analyze the performance management in general and performance appraisal in a specific Indian context, its linkages with various other HR systems in organization and the various issues and challenges attached with it. Understand people man agement in small organizations and organizations in emerging markets. Assess and identify HR practitioners problems in studying SMEs HR related problems in an Indian context.

The adopted codes of conduct for psychological research Essay Example for Free

The adopted principles of conduct for psychological research Essay in that respect is a belief among psychologists that by carrying out an prove we should be lead to understand ourselves better and to the enhancement of the human condition and promotion of human welfare. This can only be completed if the experiment is ethically counterbalance to all parties involved. Ethics in an experi psychological situation deals with the idea of morality, what would be considered morally right field behaviour in sight of a specific scientific goal.One idea which all psychologists agree on today which can be very rare, are the adopted codes of conduct for psychological research, these were created in 1985 by the British Psychological Society ( bps) in erect to minimize the risk to human participants. in that respect are six ethical principles which must be carried out in order for the codes of conduct to be complete. These include informed consent, where all subjects should be informe d full information about the objectives of the research.In grouchy subjects should be told information that could prevent or permit their choice to participate in the experiment. Subjects should have the right to withdraw participants should be informed that they can leave the experiment at every stage no matter of any payment. Intentional deception should be avoided at all times subjects shouldnt be misleading deliberately without strong scientific justification. Researchers should offer full information about and explanation of research to participants so a full debriefing should be acknowledged.Confidentiality should be up held by researchers for their subjects at all times collectable to legislation requirements, if any data is published this should not be identifiable unless agree previously. When carrying out card research psychologists must also follow the code of conduct by respecting the privacy of psychological advantageously being of the individuals studied. Finall y BPS guidelines require researchers to give full protection to their participants that they should not experience any physical or mental harm greater than what is experienced in everyday life.In order to keep to the last requirement giving full protection psychologists follow the code of not experimenting on minors which include any children under the age of 16. As the law of the BPS has only just been passed in 1985 there have been many previous studies carried out by psychologist which have made many break troughs in human behaviour, although there have also been some ethical problems toward subjects as the BPS laws had not been followed. One psychologist named Zimbardo carried put an experiment where the right to with drawl seemed almost impossible to subjects.There mental state had been confused they had really taken on the roles of prisoner and guard and so did not extremity to leave, also they could not cope outside the prison it took over their lives. In this experiment the re was no informed consent as the subjects werent informed on what exactly they had to do because this would have spoiled the experiment due to demand characteristics. There were problems with debriefing as after the experiment subjects were not left in the same state of mind that they had when they entered.Above all of these ethic guidelines the biggest concern of all was that this experiment in all disregarded the protection of its participants, so much so that it wasnt until mental breakdown of some subjects the experiment was counselled. The close psychologist I looked at was Milgram. His ethical problems against the BPS code included deception as the subjects were deliberately deceived into sentiment his role of teacher was given randomly where as in fact both the subject and agent were given teacher roles, only the actor played the role of learner.This employment went against the right to withdraw as it was found that if the actor and teacher wanted to stop the experiment er would persuade the teacher to continue making teacher feel obliged to continues saying we take full responsibility for your actions. The psychologist Paliavin did an experiment concerning observation here the code was broken as psychologist are expected to respects subjects privacy in this experiment psychologists are sensitive of subjects at all times as here psychologist is looking for reactions so no privacy of individuals available.In this experiment there is no informed consent as subjects were not informed as to what the study involved all they new they were to get on a particular train. There was no essence protection to participants as they could have had serious after effects from a situation where someone collapses on a train because of the shock and not knowing what to do.

Elementary School Literature Class Essay Example for Free

Elementary School Literature Class EssayThe biography genre waives the indorser to learn about the events in the life of a non-fancied character. An instance would be the platter Rocks in His query by Carol Hurst. After reading the text, the scholarly persons whitethorn then be required to peg a character biography which would out direct contrast personal selective information about the character, interesting information about him, essential dates mentioned in the text, his name, where he lived, and such.a) FableThe fable genre introduces things which are given human qualities as characters. Fables lots contain moral lessons. An example of a fable would be Aesops fable of The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Students may then be asked to fill out a dissection chart wherein they allow for seduce to describe scenes fit to the different parts of the storey, such as conflict, resolution, moral, etc.b) Fairy TaleFairy tales are fictional stories which often have magical elements in tegrated into the reputation. An example would be Hans Christian Andersens Thumbelina. A story do would be one applicable graphic organizer which would require the students to map out the ascendant, purpose, conflict, close to important moment, and conclusion of the story.c) FolktalesFolktales are stories which are grounded on the cultural tradition of a particular place. The story of Johnny Appleseed is one popular American folktale. A venn diagram may be used to diagrammatically organize the information learned from the story.d) Historical FictionHistorical fiction is a sub-genre of fiction. It portrays fictional stories of historical figures or events. An example would be the book The Mary Celeste written by Jane Yolen and Heidi Stemple. A time line may be used as a graphic organizer in the case of historical fiction stories.e) Informational Text or NonfictionInformational texts are non-fiction texts which give the reader current and accurate information regarding a parti cular topic. Secrets of a Civil contend Submarine by Sally M. Walker dialogue about the disappearance of the first submarine to sink an enemy ship in the Civil War and is a leading example of an informational text. For this purpose, a map may be accomplished by the student darnting out the problem and solution found in the informational text. KWLs are also popular organizers for informational texts.f) enigmaMystery texts lead the solving of puzzles or crimes by the characters in the text. There are several series which involve mystery plots such as Nancy Drew and Babysitters Club. With this genre, charts may be used aft(prenominal) the reading of the text requiring students to fill out information regarding the characterization of the hero, the villain, the victim, the crime or problem and the solution.g) submit booksPicture books provides verbal and visual reports of the plot and story. Maurice Sendaks Where the Wild Things Are is a good example of a prototype book. The t ext is quite simple and sparse but the blend with the visual narrative makes for better communication of the authors intention. A character analysis or a plot diagram may be accomplished by the student after reading a picture book.h) PoetryPoetry depicts a concept or story through a particular form. A famous childrens literature poet is Shel Silverstein. Some of his more popular works are The Missing valet de chambre Meets the Big O and The Giving Tree. Since poems are more complex than story-telling texts, a plot diagram would be a good graphic organizer for students to accomplish.i) Realistic FictionRealistic fiction presents fictional characters, plot and settings but depict them in such a way that they could be found in authentic life. There are many examples of this genre such as Are You There God? Its Me Margaret by Judy Blume. The challenge is for the author to create a story addressing a concern or ignore of the target reader audience. Given the purpose of realistic ficti on, a character analysis may be completed by the student along with an analogy for what the student would do if they were in the same situation.7. contrive a literature lesson programme to include the following categories grade, 2 behavioral objectives (Sunshine State Standards), 2 activities, 1 assessment instrument, and 1 follow-up homework assignment. Include the title of the book and its genre.This is a literature lesson plan for a second grade class. One picture book leave alone be used as class reading material, in this case Maurice Sendaks Where The Wild Things Are, and several wordless picture books forget be provided for the students activities. One objective of the lesson is to teach students the various character perspectives that may be employed in telling a story and to have the students apply this learning in the activities. An otherwise objective is to have the students exercise and display their creative talents, particularly their writing skills through the crea tion of their own story.At the beginning of the lesson the picture book bequeath be read to the students. After the reading of the text, the students go out be asked to complete a character diagram for each of the main characters involved in the text. They will be asked to map out the descriptions of the characters as well as the activities which the character actually engaged in throughout the story. This will not only allow the instructor to assess the students understanding of the story but it will allow for a better platform for discussing how character perspectives can be used in telling a story.The students will thus be asked to engage in an activity of shifting the character perspectives in the book so that the narrative is told from a first, second or third person perspective. This will be through with(p) by focusing on particular scenes in the picture book used for storytelling. Having in forefront their description of the characters, the students will be asked to chang e the text corresponding to the scene pinpointed so that it would be in first, second or third person perspective.Further application of the lesson will be engaged in by having the students break off into groups. Each group is to take a wordless picture book. They will then be asked to draw a piece of paper from a hat. The strip of paper will indicate in what perspective the text of the narrative should be told. The students will then be asked to print a simple narrative for the wordless picture book. One line narrations for each picture would be deemed sufficient. The students would be informed that although creativity in formulating the text would be incentivized, what is more important is the proper use of the perspective as well as the grammatical correctness of the work. At the end of the class the students will submit the completed story.Before dismissal, the instructor will make copies of the students stories. The stories of the different groups will be switched so that each student is left with a copy of a story completed by other group. As an assignment, the students will be asked to shift the perspective of the story assigned to them. They are informed that they may vary the manner in which the story was told as long as they maintain the same mannikin for the narrative and as long as they are able to use a perspective other than that which was used.

Nursing Research Critique Assignment Essay Example for Free

Nursing Research evaluate Assignment EssayI will be critiquing two different articles. two studies argon nursing studies that evaluate outcomes. I will be following specific key points for a vicenary side and a qualitative perspective. There is a guideline that I will be following for individually article that includes identifying and examining the info collection and data psychoanalysis methodologies used in each cartoon. The names of the articles are The Experience of Patients Undergoing Awake Craniotomy and The Effects of Crossed Leg Blood Pressure Measurement.The references will as well as be reviewed to determine validity and relationship to the new hit the books. information Collection Quantitative Study The operational and abstract definition is congruent. The key variables were operationalized using the best possible method and with adequate justification. Specific instruments were adequately set forth and were good choices, disposed(p) the study heading , the variables being studied, and the study population. The instrument used specifically was a personal credit line pressure monitor. The blood pressure cuff size of it, dimensions, and inflation pressure were described.The blood pressure monitor was adequately pretested and calibrated before the study began by a biomedical technician (Foster-Fitzpatrick, Ortiz, Sibilano, Mar pooptonio, Braun, 1999). It can be determined that the data collection methods provided data that was reliable and valid. The intervention executed was having diligents cross their legs and measuring their blood pressure. The intervention was adequately described and implemented. The implementation of the intervention was faithful to its plan (Polit Beck, 2012).The data was ga thered by trained withstand researchers (Foster-Fitzpatrick et al. , 1999). The same blood pressure monitor was operated during the data collection to minimize biases (Foster-Fitzpatrick et al. , 1999). Qualitative Study The metho ds for throng data were appropriate and the data was gathered using interviews over a span of 2 geezerhood (Palese, Skrap, Fachin, Visioli, Zannini, 2008). It could be determined that triangulation was achieved since the interviews were performed on numerous occasions and during assorted circumstances.The researchers did ask the sort out questions and make the right observations, which were also recorded in an appropriate fashion. It can be concluded that sufficient data was gathered, given the specifics required to be a factor in this study. The data collect was adequately rich in depth and detail. The data was gathered using interviews with open-ended questions. The interviews were audio-recorded. The data compilation tools were valid and reliable for this study. Data collection was adequately described and appeared appropriate for this type of study.Bias was kept to a minimum. The researchers were to determine and make do ideas that may have prompted or provoked personal bi ases, they also had to recognize any personal experiences or beliefs that might have influenced what they were going to hear and report (Palese et al. , 2008). Data Analysis Quantitative Study Analyses were appropriated to do the research question and to test the hypothesis. The researchers performed various blood pressure measurements on a sample of hypertensive males to determine if the crossbreed of a leg has an effect on blood pressure measurements.Appropriate statistical methods were used given the level of measurement and assumptions of the test. However, there was only one specific group that was the variable, nose candy hypertensive males whose ages ranged from 31 to 81. Hypothesis testing allows researchers to make objective decisions whether study results likely reflect determine sample differences or true population differences (Polit Beck, 2012). In this study there was no control group. Then, how can we determine that crossing your leg would increase blood pressure . It is challenging to support whether a type I and type II errors were actually minimized or avoided.The intervention studies did not perform an intention-to-treat analysis. All of the participants were treat and there was no omitted information. The participants also did not abandon the study. The problems of missing values were evaluated and adequately addressed. The limitation of the study includes gender and sample size. The researchers discussed the weaknesses with solutions for future studies. The researchers recommend replicating this study using a larger sample size that includes females. They consider that these changes would increase the significance of the results.The findings are discussed and interpreted. Information about statistical significance and confidence musical interval is presented and reviewed. There was good use of tables and figures that included titles and headings that were clearly and appropriately labeled. The results were also clearly displayed in ta bles with recognizable titles and labeled headings. The study included descriptive statistics. The study described the main characteristics in the dataset. The mean and prototype deviation for each blood pressure measurement was calculated before and after crossing of the legs was performed by the study subjects.Inferential statistics were also present in this study. In order to test mean differences with trine or to a greater extent groups, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical test is used. This research study conducted a repeated-measure ANOVA, which is when there are three or more measures of the same dependent variable for each participant (Polit Beck, 2012). criterion blood pressure at various intervals and under numerous conditions for the same subject is one attendant where this type of testing can be used. . The model for this design was repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).The level of significance in this study was stated at 0. 05 for all three effe cts in the model, (before crossing the legs, during legs crossed, and after having crossed the legs). This significance level indicates that researchers accept a risk that out of 100 samples gaunt from a population, a true null hypothesis would be rejected 5 times (Polit Beck, 2012). addicted the level of measurement and the nature of the hypothesis, the results were adequate. However, I deliberate that move on research is required to have a stronger correlation.A wider sampling population should be used in future research to have more accurate conclusions. Qualitative Study The data management and data analysis methods were sufficiently described. The data analysis strategy was compatible with the research tradition. It was also compatible with the nature and type of data gathered. The findings are effectively summarized. There was good use of citations from the patient interviews. The researchers were able to abstract concepts that were found in the data collected from the i nterviews.Although each patient had a unique experience, the researchers were able to categorize concepts from the data that was analyzed. Researchers were able to group these concepts into pre-operative concerns, intra-operative concerns, and post-operative concerns. Since there was limited research conducted on intra-operative experiences there were limits with the ability of being able to link it to previously performed studies. However, the study did recognize the limits it had. Since this is a qualitative study, generally these studies cannot be generalized to the population.Qualitative researchers are not concerned with the general population, but rather with subjects experiences (Polit Beck, 2012). The researchers did acknowledge the importance of the healthcare team members to think about patients experiences in order to better understand how to prioritize the needs of the patient (Palese et al. , 2008). I believe that biases were kept to a minimal considering the implemen tations that the researchers were exposed to at the beginning of the study and before they were exposed to the interviews or observations.The composition and exploration of the data produced genuine and significant descriptions of the experiences that the patients whom were subjects had. Summary After reviewing both articles and critiquing each one, I believe to have a better understanding about the difference between a quantitative research study and a qualitative research study. Data collection should be systematic and meticulous. Both studies gathered their data systematically and meticulously. In view of the statistical analysis, levels of measurement should be defined as nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio level data.Sources of data can be documentary sources as indigenous and secondary sources, field sources as subjects in person, conditions, environment and events that are observable and measurable, and historical data. Both of the studies also had these types of sources. Th e methods of collecting data include surveys questioning using interview schedule and questionnaires, observation techniques with the help of coordinate or unstructured instruments, and measuring with standardized instruments. Both of the studies also used some of these methods for collecting data.The purpose of analyzing data in a study is to describe the data in meaningful terms. For example, the study in reference to blood pressure changes utilized tables for interpretation. Statistics help to answer important research questions and it is the answers to such questions that further our understandings. It is required the researcher to have an understanding of what tools are suitable for a particular research study. Depending on the kinds of variables identified (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio) and the design of particular study, number of statistical techniques is available to analyze data. The data collection and data analysis methodologies used varied and followed the par ticular need of each research study. The researchers followed the research process guidelines and methodologies. Although, both studies had some weaknesses, they were both performed adequately, using appropriate techniques and instruments. They were also both performed with integrity, discussing their limitations and weaknesses.

Assuming that the distribution Essay Example for Free

Assuming that the dissemination Essay1. Assuming that the scattering is recipe for weight intercourse to the ideal and 99% of the male participants scored between (53.68, 64.64), where did 95% of the values for weight relative to the ideal lie? one shot your cause to two ten-fold places. x=5.48, SD=22.935.48+1.96(22.93) = 170.59925.48-1.96(22.93)=80.7136(80.71,170.60)2. Which of the following values from tabular array 1 tells us about variability of the gobs in a distribution? c. 22.573. Assuming that the distribution for General wellness Perceptions is normal, 95% of the females slews some the take to be were between what values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=39.71, SD=25.4639.71+1.96(25.46) = 89.611639.71-1.96(25.46) = -10.1916(-10.19, 89.61)4. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Pain is normal, 95% of the mens scores around the mean were between what two values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=52.53, SD=30.9052.53+1.96(30.90) = 113 .09452.53-1.96(30.90) = -8.034(-8.03, 113.09)5. Were the body image scores significantly different for women versus men? Provide a rule for your answer. Yes, body image scores were significantly higher for women (73.1 17.0) than men (60.2 17.0).6. Assuming that the distribution of Mental Health scores for men is normal, where are 99% of the mens mental health scores around the mean in this distribution? Round your answer to two decimal places. x= 57.09, SD=23.7257.09+2.58(23.72)= 118.287657.09-2.58(23.72)= -4.1076(-4.11, 118.29)7. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Physical Functioning in women is normal, where are 99% of the womens scores around the mean in this distribution? Round your answer to two decimal places. X= 65.20, SD=29.79 65.20+2.58(29.79) = 142.058265.20-2.58(29.79) = -11.6582(-11.66, 142.06)8. Assuming that the distribution of scores is normal, 99% of HIV-positive body image scores around the mean were between what two values? Round your answer to two d ecimal places. Body image scores for Male x= 60.22, SD=16.98 Female x= 73.07, SD= 16.93 Male 60.22+2.58(16.98)= 104.028460.22-2.58(16.98)= 16.4116Female 73.07+2.58(16.93)= 116.749473.07-2.58(16.93)= 29.3906Male and Female HIV+ Body Image scores combined are between (16.41, 116.75)9. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Role Functioning is normal, 99% of the mens scores around the mean were between what values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=50.00, SD=46.2950.00+2.58(46.29)= 169.428250.00-2.58(46.29)=-69.4282(-69.43,169.43)

Prose Coursework Essay Example for Free

Prose Coursework EssayOne of my favourite short stories is The Birds by Daphne du Maurier. This legend is direct on a farm on the Cornish coast. The story is based on the main character, Nat Hocken and his wife, and their 2 children, Johnny and Jill. This is all set in the mid 1900s, at the start of December. It all starts on the tertiary of December. The birds were behaving in a strange manner. Their formations were abnormal, and they looked as if they were planning a liberation or attack. Nat notices all of these activities that does not pay any attention.Later that night the birds started to attack the windows. Nat opened the window and lots of birds flew in and started to assault and harm him. Nat thought that it would be the end of the aggression attacks but he was wrong. Day afterwards day the birds begin to attack more and more aggressively very often. Nat starts concluding that the weather definitely has a lot to do with the birds actions. He now realises that all the common children that he had formerly told to flow home are probably0 dead. From now on Nats duty was to protect his family only.When the birds finally broke into the childrens bedroom, Nat then began to bringing and hurl punches towards the birds. He then grabs unrivalled of the bed sheets and chucks it over the birds. Then he started to hurl a bed sheet around the room bouncing and hitting it off and into the walls until the birds were either severely wound or dead. Nat is very protective because he takes the risk of attack by boarding up the admit and getting the supplies from the now deceased neighbours up the road. At the end they have realised that these sequences of events are incident all over the world.Nat theorized on the millions of years of repressed feeling that the birds had towards the human race and other species on planet earth. After realising that the wireless has no unique or any predicament transmissions to the public or even the world ab out(a) these attacks, the silence was tensile. Nat had now given up any hope of extract from these anarchists who which represented a race in the animal kingdom that we entrustd was harmless. My next story is A essence from the papal bull- worldly concern by John Wain. This story is set in early 1900s in what seems to be the city of London.This story is about a young boy called Eric of around the age of six. His parents are separated and he lives with his understood and her boyfriend, Donald. Eric always imagines that the bull-Man is almost like a character from a horror story. When he first perceive about the Pig-Man, he started to ponder what the Pig-Man would look like. He concentrates various prospectives about the image of the Pig-Man, The Pig-Mans bucket had a handle so he must carry it in the ordinary way, in his hand-unless, of course, and he walked on all fours and carried it in his mouth.But that wasnt very likely, because if he walked on all fours what difference would there be between him and an ordinary pig? Eric is very imaginative in his quest to find out what the Pig-Man truly is. He realises it is better to confront your problems he asks his mum why dad commodet live at home. When she cant answer he gets angry and claims that he hates all adults. The main characters are Eric, Donald, Mum, Dad and the Pig Man. In this story Eric is the pushy character.He keeps considering his theories about the Pig Man and is anxious to find out which one is correct. Donald has a small part in this story, but does get caught in the middle of one of Erics interferences where he asks his Mum why cant his Dad and Donald live together in the house. I believe that Donald must have felt very uncomfortable at that moment in time. The Pig Man is the one at the centre of attention in this story. He causes Eric to behave in a unreasonable way but not for a child.At the start the Pig Mans character is almost mysterious, as the adults do not tell us what his image is like we only hear Erics knowledge of the Pig Man that is at the minimum. Erics dad is the one who confuses Eric about buying the train set and then going which leads to Eric questioning why him and Donald cant stay with Eric and his mum. The vernacular in this short story is evocative towards what perceptions you can have about someone or something when at a young age or oblivious(predicate) of the purpose or the appearance of an individual.What is interesting about these two stories is that they deal with problems that the characters must face for themselves and batter one the boy doesnt understand why the dad and the mums boyfriend (Donald) cant live together and he doesnt understand the term Pig Man. And the other is that Nat doesnt understand why the birds are attacking the Village and the world. He finds out when they time their attacks when he realises it had something to do with the tides.

Colletes The Murderer and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe Essay Example for Free

Colletes The liquidator and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe EssayExplore the mistakableities and differences between Colletes The Murderer and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe.In this essay I will write around the Tell-Tale Heart which was create verbally in the nineteenth century, and The Murderer which was written in the twentieth century. I will compargon them in a number of ways language, settings, suspense, charactersIn The Tell-Tale Heart the mood is typical of Edgar Allen Poe in that he wrote somewhat murders in dark gothic houses this creates a mood of tension that something is about to happen suddenly and drives us to read faster and faster until suddenly the climax is upon the victims or sometimes, on a anti-climax. The narrator uses unretentive sentences that are filled with active verbs to describe the story. Whereas the mood in The Murderer is quite calm and non-threatening. in that location is no haste to the words. This is very different to The Tell-Tale Heart.In The Tell Tale Heart the narrator does not tell us exactly where he is but he does tell us that thither are creaky floor boards and heavy doors there are also mice. This leads us to believe that he is in a gothic house that is quite old. The narrator does not tell us about the brook directly but mention the wind in the chimney which suggest mid-winter.In the murderer there are a apportion of different places, the murder scene, out side the newsagents, the flat where he slept and worked, distributively of them described in detail.The murder scene was a stationary notions shop as with the tell news report heart during the whole story there is only a few references to the weather such as a brief shower and that darkness cam suddenly apron them.The themes of the stories are both murders. The strangest one of the twain stories is the murderer because the main character, Louis, kills his victim, for no reason that we know of, but there is a clear need in the tell tale heart. The eye. The old mans evil eye this is the thing that drives the murderer to kills the old mans vulture eye the eye with a pale blue film over it.The main character in The Tell Tale Heart is a person who talks about him self a lot in the story ands says a few things like never before that night had I matte up the extent of my powers.I think this person is insane (he spent an hour to look through a door) He is more or lessly in self-denial but he does say the disease has sharpened my senses -not ruined them this becomes exenterated when he says he heard all the things in heaven because of the acute sense of hearing he has acquired from being mad.The main character of the tell tale heart is a mystery because they does not fracture their sex or their age, or any of their physical looks. Where in the murderer we know that Louis is good looking for and has a swarthy face that girls like to smile at.I think that, whilst these authors have crated stories that are similar i n theme they have there own way of introducing the characters and victims of the story. Also the setting is very different. I like them both for they are very griping and leave a great deal of the story to the readers visual modality but my favourite is The Tell-Tale Heart because of the way the nature of the murderer is very well presented and has left me opinion about it.The very way that he calmly killed him with out no little voice in his head telling him what he is doing is wrong chills me to the bone. This is a little detail that Poe was very clear about for although he was insane (As I have head uped out before the evidence for this case is not in short supply) he was still a human being and as one of them I drip disturbed that one human can do that to a fellow human. Humans are the most dangerous species because of our actions. Our kind is the only ones that ill because they feel like it. Not because they are hungry or in danger but because of pure spite. This is one of the many dangers of free will and Poe and collate point this out in the most disturbing ways imaginable.

Creating an atmosphere of tension Essay Example for Free

Creating an automatic teller of tension probeCompare the opening convulsions of two put scratch off reading materials of Great Expectations and review how effective they are in creating an atmosphere of tension.The widely known book Great Expectations by Charles Dickens has many take aim adaptations, but during this seek I will be concentrating on two particular versions, the 1945 version, enjoin by David magnetic dip and the 1997 version, directed by Julian Jarrold. During this essay I will be reviewing how effective each of these openings are and compare them.Camera Angles are clearly the most important factor at creating an atmosphere of tension in the opening of this film. For an audience of today the camera angles and beams, from the later version directed by Julian Jarrold is untold more effective at creating tension, as the short, snappy changes between quills such as jump shot to the grave yard, close up on the convicts feet, jump shot, Pips face, jump shot , close up on the convicts feet again etc.This fast action keeps the audience engaged and they always have something to be looking at. in like manner Julian Jarrold cleverly uses sea gulls for two of the shots, to doom that maybe something scary, that cant be lay downn on strain is happening and to a fault can be compared to Pip trapped by the convict unlike the free, fast(a) birds. This provokes the audience to wonder what might be happening and want to carry on watching to aim out.However David Lean doesnt make much use of the Camera angles, and in effect his opening of the film isnt as interesting or engaging. In total David Lean uses about 10 different shots which compared to Julian Jarrold is nonhing. But both directors use a similar shot during the opening, David Lean uses a long shot and Julian Jarrold uses a long shot, zooming in on Pip while on the marshes to guide the cathode-ray oscilloscope of the film and to show how small and vulnerable Pip is. As well as the camera angles and shots the music and sound set up accompanying them play an important role at creating tension.In the opening as gull of the earlier version, directed by David Lean, the music accompanying the credits convinces the audience with its happy, jolly, music that the film is release to be exactly how the music sounds, happy, jolly etc. but the actual opening of this film version is the total opposite, portraying a dark miserable opening to the film. Whereas Julian Jarrold in the later version, opens the scene with unrivaled long note of eerie, mystical music to set the atmosphere of the film. He also changes the advance in which the music is played, slowing it down in places to suit what may be happening the film.At the start of David Leans version he uses the older Pip to narrate from the book Great Expectations, which is lighted by a spot light, this isnt very effective as it tell the audience that Pip is still existent at the end, leaving some of the suspense o ut of the scene. David Lean uses a number of sound effects such as bird noises to make the marshes sound wild and tries to create tension by victimization the creaking of trees and rattling of chains on the convict. As the technology was not as well groundbreaking in 1945 as it is today the sound effects are obviously not as swell as the 1997 and this can make the film seem inadequate compared to Julian Jarrolds version. Similar to David Lean, Julian Jarrold uses a wide range of sound effects to show the wildness and desolate marshes, but he also uses sounds such as foot steps and heavy breathing which interrupts the music at times.Although David Lean contradicts the film with the music, he uses the weather effectively to set the atmosphere, using strong wind, that whistles in the vast open marshes, to show how desolate they are. In the later version, Julian Jarrold doesnt use the weather to set the mood, he uses clear savoury skies, but he uses the sky to show the time changes, for example, when Pip is running home the sun is setting, to show that it is evening. Both directors have used similar sets for the marshes, flat, desolate areas to convey how small and alone Pip is. David Lean uses quite an open area for the graveyard which isnt that effective. Julian Jarrold however uses a long grassy national which is very enclosed where Pip is being chased toward the graveyard by the convict, which suggests Pip is being catch like a wild animal. He uses this enclosed space to disturb to todays audience. Both directors have elect to light Pips face, as a sign of good and keep the convicts face dark, as a sign of evil. A classic thing that most directors tend to use.Both directors for the cast of the convict have ventured down similar paths. Using well built, ugly, bald and strong man for the role of the convict, that towers over Pip to show how small and venerable he is. The convict wear dark, dirty and ripped cotton clothing, to show that he has had a rough j ourney and has chains and an iron on his leg to show that he is a flee convict. On the contrary the directors have chosen almost opposite actors for Pip. David Lean chose a blonde haired, sick eyed baby faced, neat and innocent looking boy, giving the impression he is a urbane well behaved boy and Julian Jarrold chose a brown haired boy, with longish messy hair, brown eyes and a rough, rugged, cheeky look about him, to suit todays audience and meet their expectations of a boy of that age, so its easier for them to relate to the film. David Leans Pip wears a scarf, shirt, waist coast and slightly short trousers showing that he is poor and Julian Jarrolds Pip wears short trousers and a shirt, which is very dirty and ripped.David Lean chooses to stay very close to the hand in the book and the script is almost the exact writings from the book. But Julian Jarrold however stubborn to use none of the script and let the actions speak for themselves, in the whole of the opening only one word is said, which is MUMMY which is said by Pip.In conclusion both films are effective at creating an atmosphere or tension for each of the targeted audiences. As the version directed by David Lean was make in 1945, people had different interests, so that particular version shown to an audience today may not be that effective as the later version directed by Julian Jarrold.

Aqa Business Studies Essay Example for Free

Aqa Business Studies Essay beg off ii benefits to them of put up the line as a partnership. (4 marks) rationalize two ways that Expresso Printing Ltd could motivate its two new employees (4 Marks) condone two assertable effects on Good for Us of lowering its prices (4 Marks) Good for Us prides itself in providing good guest help. Explain two ways in which Good for Us could provide good customer service (4 Marks) Explain the benefits to Darren of producing a business plan (4 Marks) Explain two benefits to Darren of aiming his product range at a gap in the market (4 Marks)Explain why the charity uses volunteers in the shop and not give workers (4 Marks) Explain why the profit or loss do in November 2010 has changed from the ? 50 000 profit make in November 2009. (4 marks) Using the data in Figure 1, calculate the profit or loss made by Atkins Ltd in November 2010. (4 Marks) Explain why it is important and how does it benefit Atkins Ltd for having a high quality product. (4 Marks) Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for Jenny of operating as a franchise. 4 Marks) Explain two possible reasons why A to Z Frames has highly paid workers (4 Marks) Explain how STS would benefit from upward(a) its customer service. (4 Marks) State one other source of finance and explain why it might be suitable for Tony and Rima (4 Marks) Explain the possible effects on Meals for All of apply cheaper ingredients (4 Marks) Describe the effect that the commencement of the new pizza takeaway might have on two different groups of stakeholders of Marcos business (4 Marks)Explain what other information Marco would need to consider before deciding whether to reduce his price (4 Marks) Explain two advantages to cypher Signs Ltd of using batch production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two advantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using job production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two disadvantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using batch production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks)Explain two disadvantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using job production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) State and explain two reasons why the party chiefly employs part time staff State and explain two reasons why the company mainly employs full time staff Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a company. (4 marks) Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a franchise. (4 marks) Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a partnership. (4 marks)

The Fall of Two Great Men Essay Example for Free

The Fall of Two salient Men EssayIn many stories, the role of protagonist is to endure hardship and losses tho regardless, the resolution in these stories tends to be a golden ending. However, some writers much(prenominal) as William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller choose more tragic endings for their protagonists. Although the protagonists enjoy a happy life in the rise of both(prenominal) queen regnant Lear and demolition of a Salesman, we quickly see their uprising hardship, loss, and their inevitable destruction. Not only the destruction of their purlieu barely of their civilization, their family, and most importantly of themselves. In the beginning of the Shakespeares play King Lear, we see Lear as a strong and dominant ruler of the kingdom. His temper shows arrogance and that he is of strict judgment, which is first seen against Cordelia and Kent as they had both unpleased Lear by saying something he did not wish to hear. CORDELIA ASIDE What shall Cordelia do? Love, and be silent.(Shakespeare, Act I,i, 62-63). This marks the beginning of the capitulation of social order. This begins the collapse the great chain of being. Once the king surrenders the kingdom to his corrupted daughters, Goneril and Regan (whom he finds loyal), its only matter of time before social order ceases to exist. This also shows the breakdown of family as Cordelia was to marry the king of France due to her banishment set forth by Lear himself. Goneril and Regan plot the end of Lears kingdom by totally removing his title as king from the kingdom.Although set hundreds of years apart, Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman, faces a similar crisis. Although initially seen as a happy family, we soon learn that Willy Loman has had as affair with other woman. We also find out(p) through one of his constant flashbacks that his older son Biff finds out about the affair and begins to distance from his father. Willy always forced his son Biff to become a boffo in life but that bec ame impossible as Willy slowly started to go insane. As a go away of the affair and Willysinsanity, Biff decides to leave his father and Willy, now heart disquieted, desires to commit suicide. And consequently, this results in the breakdown of their once happy family. Near the climax of the story, Willy also realizes that he himself is primarily at fault for Biffs struggles in life. Due to his miss of encouragement to help improve his sons school grades (math specifically), Biff must endure such hardships later on in life.Willy Loman and King Lear are both very different characters in terms of status but are yet very alike as they are both perfect examples of tragedy in each play. Willy Loman, who believed himself to be a big shot, and well liked, got fired from his job where he had worked for many years and lost respect from those around him. Thus, the social order in the story begins to collapse. The loss of his job creates fiscal problems for Willy, making it impossible for him unable to pay off his debts. His friend Charlie offers him a job but Willy refuses because of his pride. Furthermore, his belongings, be it furniture or electronics begin to break down.According to the common conception at the time that an point in time becomes useless by the time it is paid off also contributes to Willys stress, leading to his insanity, which tragically led to his death. Lear suffers a similar struggle as he becomes fed up with the drastic overturn in his life, that he has been betrayed and treated like dirt by his own daughters. What strikes him hardest is at the climax of the story, when Lear realizes Cordelias loyalty to him. In the resolution, Lear finds not her beloved daughter but only a lifeless corpse of her. Lear, heartbroken, sheds tears of sorrow and dies from that broken heart.Its very clear that such sufferings and unfortunate experiences create very tragic situations that can lead to the downfall of the protagonist. Both Willy Loman and King Lear ma de crucial errors because of their overweening pride, which lead them to their inevitable destruction. Their faults led them from one crisis to another, creating such tragic endings for them. In the end, all they were left with was pain and destruction. They caused harm to those around them, their family and most importantly, themselves.Bibliography1. King LearShakespeare, William. _King Lear_England Hazell Watson and Viney Ltd., 1964.2. Death of a SalesmanMiller, Arthur. _Death of a Salesman._Toronto Penguin Books Ltd., 1977.

Application of Pinch Technology and Analysis

Application of gazump Technology and analytic thinkingINTRODUCTIONThe term speck Technology was introduced by Linnhoff and Vredeveld to represent a new set of thermodynamically base rules that guarantee optimum energy requirements in design of heat trader networks. The application of Pinch technology to study industrial surgery is called Pinch Analysis.Applying first and second Laws of thermodynamics is requirement in Pinch Analysis method. The first law of thermodynamics enables us to use the energy equations in order to calculate the enthalpy change in the rain bucketss passing through heat exchangers and the second law decides the direction of heat carry because according to second law heat may only flow in the direction from het up up to cold regions but there conditions in heat transfer in heat exchanger the likes of1) No temperature crossover should be done since in a heat exchanger, a calefactive menstruation cant be cool down below the cold spud inlet temperatur e nor the cold drift can be heated up above the heatable stream temperature.2) In reality the sulphurous stream can be cooled down to a temperature defined by the temperature woo of the heat exchanger. The temperature approach is the minimum allowable temperature difference (DTmin) in the stream temperature profiles. The temperature level at which DTmin is observed in the process is referred to as twirp point.Pinch AnalysisThere be 8 steps in pinch analysis which areSteps of Pinch AnalysisIdentification of the glowing, Cold and Utility Streams in the runThermal Data Extraction for Process Utility StreamsSelection of Initial DTmin evaluateConstruction of abstruse plications and Grand Composite CurveEstimation of lower limit Energy embody scarsEstimation of Heat exchanger Network ( HEN ) Capital Cost TargetsEstimation of Optimum DTmin Value by Energy-Capital Trade falseDesign of Heat Exchanger Network1. Identification of the Hot, Cold and Utility Streams in the Proce ss* Hot Streams Hot streams that are required to be cooled down.* Cold Streams Cold streams that are required to be heated up.* Utility Streams are utilise to heat or cool process streams, when heat exchange mingled with process streams is non practical or economic.2. Thermal Data Extraction for Process Utility StreamsFor separately bouncy, cold and advantage stream identified, the following thermal data is extracted* Supply temperature (TS oC) the temperature at which the stream is available.* Target temperature (TT oC) the temperature the stream must be taken to.* Heat cognitive content flow rate (CP kW/ oC) the produce of flow rate (m) in kg/sec and specific heat (Cp kJ/kg 0C).CP = m x Cp* henry Change (dH) associated with a stream passing through the exchanger is given by the introductory Law of ThermodynamicsFirst Law energy equation d H = Q WIn a heat exchanger, no mechanical work is being performedW = 0 (zero)The above equation simplifies to d H = Q, where Q re presents the heat come forth or demand associated with the stream. It is given by the relationship Q= CP x (TS TT).Enthalpy Change, dH = CP x (TS TT)3. Selection of Initial DTmin pass judgmentAs discussed before and according to second law of thermodynamics no temperature crossover can be done. Thus the temperature of the hot and cold streams at any point in the exchanger must always have a minimum temperature difference (DTmin).In mathematical terms, at any point in the exchangerHot stream Temp. ( TH ) ( TC ) Cold stream Temp. = DTminFor a given value of Q, if smaller values of DTmin are chosen, the commonwealth requirements rise. If a higher value of DTmin is selected the heat exchange between the exchangers testament falling off and the use of utilities will increase. Thus, the selection of DTmin value has an imprtants and strong implications for both great(p) and energy apostrophizes.This table shows a typical DTmin of some industrial processesNoindustrial SectorExper ience DTmin Values1Oil Refining20-40C2Petrochemical10-20C3Chemical10-20C4Low Temperature Processes3-5C4. Construction of Composite Curves and Grand Composite Curve* COMPOSITE CURVES Composite frizzles consist of temperature (T) enthalpy (H) profiles of heat availability in the process (the hot building complex curve) and heat demands in the process (the cold conglomerate curve) together in a graphical representation.To realize the composite plant curve, a stream with a constant heat capacity (CP) is represented on a T H diagram by a straight annotation running from stream supply temperature to stream target temperature. When there are a public figure of hot and cold streams, the pee-peeion of hot and cold composite curves simply involves the addition of the enthalpy changes of the streams in the respective temperature intervals.For heat exchange to occur, the hot stream cooling curve must lie above the cold stream-thaw curve. This point of minimum temperature difference rep resents a bottleneck in heat recovery and is commonly referred to as the Pinch which is DTmin. Increasing the DTmin value results in shifting the curves horizontally apart resulting in lower process to process heat exchange and higher expediency requirements.In summary, the composite curves provide boilersuit energy targets but do not clearly indicate how untold energy must be supplied by different utility levels. The utility mix is determined by the Grand Composite Curve.GRAND COMPOSITE CURVE (GCC)In selecting utilities to be used, determining utility temperatures, and deciding on utility requirements the Composite curve doesnt provide so much information, thats why Grand Composite Curve (GCC) is used. The GCC (Figure 3) shows the variation of heat supply and demand within the process.Using this diagramthe fountain canfind which utilities are to be used. The aim is to maximize the use of the cheaper utility levels and minimize the use of the expensive utility levels. Low-pressur e steam and cooling water are preferred instead of high-pressure steam and refrigeration, respectively.To construct GCC the information required comes directly from the Problem Table Algorithm. The method involves shifting (along the temperature Y axis) of the hot composite curve down by DTmin and that of cold composite curve up by DTmin. The vertical axis on the shifted composite curves shows processinterval temperature. In other words, the curves are shifted by subtracting part of the allowable temperature approach from the hot stream temperatures and adding the remaining part of the allowable temperature approach to the cold stream temperatures. The result is a scale based upon process temperature having an allowance for temperature approach (DTmin). The Grand Composite Curve is then constructed from the enthalpy (horizontal) differences between the shifted composite curves at different temperatures. On the GCC, the horizontal distance separating the curve from the vertical axi s at the roundabout of the temperature scale shows the overall hot utility consumption of the process.The utility can be divided into some temperatures. The GCC indicates that we can supply the hot utility over two temperature levels TH1 (HP steam) and TH2 (LP steam). Recall that, when placing utilities in the GCC, intervals, and not real(a) utility temperatures, should be used. The total minimum hot utility requirement remains the same QHmin = H1 (HP steam) + H2 (LP steam). Similarly, QCmin = C1 (Refrigerant) +C2 (CW). The points TH2 and TC2 where the H2 and C2 levels color the grand composite curve are called the Utility Pinches. The shaded green pockets represent the process-to-process heat exchange.5. Estimation of Minimum Energy Cost TargetsOnce the DTmin is chosen, minimum hot and cold utility requirements can be evaluated from the composite curves.If the unit cost of each utility is known, the total energy cost can be reckon using the energy equation given below.6. Estim ation of Heat Exchanger Network (HEN) Capital Cost TargetsThe corking cost of a heat exchanger network is dependent upon three factors1. The human body of exchangers.2. The overall network area.3. The distribution of area between the exchangers.* AREA TARGETINGTo calculate the HEN minimum total area Amin ,divide the composite curve into a set of adjoining enthalpy intervals such that within each interval, the hot and cold composite curves do not change slope. The total area of the HEN (Amin) is given by the formula below, where i denotes the ith enthalpy and interval j denotes the jth stream and dTLM denotes LMTD in the ith interval.NUMBER OF UNITS TARGETINGFor the minimum number of heat exchanger units (Nmin) required for MER (minimum energy requirement or maximum energy recovery). The minimum number of units (NminMER) is the sum of the targets evaluated both above and below the pinch separately.NminMER=Nh+Nc+Nu-1AP +Nh+Nc+Nu-1BPWhere Nh = identification number of hot streamsNc= Number of cold streamsNu = Number of utility streamsAP / BP Above / Below PinchHEN TOTAL CAPITAL COST TARGETINGHEN capital cost (CHEN) is the capital cost is annualized using an annualization factor that takes into account interest payments on borrowed capital. The equation used for calculating the total capital cost and exchanger cost law is given below.C($) HEN=Nmina+b(Amin/Nmin)cAP +Nmina+b(Amin/Nmin)cBPWhere a, b, and c are constants in exchanger cost lawFor the Exchanger Cost equivalence shown above, typical values for a carbon steel shell and tube exchanger would be a = 16,000, b = 3,200, and c = 0.7.7. Estimation of Optimum DTmin Value by Energy-Capital Trade OffTo select an optimum DTmin value, plot the total annual cost which is the sum of total annual energy and capital cost versus values of DTmin.After plotting three important key features can be concluede1. If DTmin increases, the energy cost will increase but capital costs will decrease.2. If DTmin decreases,t he ener gy costs will decrease but capital costs will increase.3. Theoptimum DTmin is where the total annual cost of energy and capital costs is minimized.8. Design of Heat Exchanger NetworkIn designing the heat exchanger network it is essential to know which hot stream match which cold stream. Every match brings one stream to it target temperature. As mentioned before the pinch point divides the network into two separate regions, and each region is intentional separeatley.When the heat recovery is maximized the remaining thermal needs must be supplied by the utilities.The graphical method of representing flow streams and heat recovery matches is called a grid diagram .All the cold (blue lines) and hot (red line) streams are represented by horizontal lines. The entrance and exit temperatures are shown at either end. The vertical line in the middle represents the pinch temperature. The circles represent heat exchangers. Unconnected circles represent exchangers using utility heating and cool ing.To design the network and construct the grid diagram we use the CP Inequality Rule which states that the heat capacity flow-rate (CP) of the stream leaving the pinch needs to be greater than the CP of stream approaching the pinch, or CPout CPinSo above the pinch CPhot CPcoldAnd Below the pinch CPhot CPcoldAfter making all the possible matches above and beneath the pinch separately, the two designs are then brought together and usually refined to further minimize the capital cost. After the network has been designed according to the pinch rules, it can be further subjected to energy optimization.

Significance of External Factors in Business Economics

Signifi dismissce of External Factors in Business EconomicsContents inventionSocial factors and their signifi chamberpotce when it comes to dividing line- sparingsLegal and policy-making Legal and Political Factors in the SLEPT summaryEconomic factors and their bend on descent frugalstechnical factors and duty economics evidenceReferencesIntroductionMaintaining the current martplace sh atomic number 18, or being capable of growing in terms of market share, in this continuously ever-changing valet means that assembly linees fucknot afford to stand still. In severalise to keep ahead in the impertinence of increasing global competition, companies must c stomachly follow ontogenesiss in their outside environment, which consists of society, reas angiotensin converting enzymed systems, economic factors, These factors are interrelated and are capable of significant spay.The diligence chosen in order to analyze these factors and to which fulfilment familys should take the se factors into note is the institutionalizeline industriousness. The external environment in which respiratory tracts operate is particularly volatile and difficult. on the whole the factors mentioned above hold up a striking impact on the air duct industry in particular. therefore the airways industry is deemed to be an adequate proxy for the analysis.In an attempt to analyze the external factors in order to evaluate how and to which extent companies should assess these external factors the SLEPT method will be used, i.e. an investigation of the Social, Legal, Economic, Political, and Technological influences on a business. Further much the reactive and anticipatory addresses will be discussed to evaluate which is more useful. In this business relationship the following airlines will be used to explain the theory supplied United Airlines and virgin Atlantic. These were chosen, because of the differences in size of it and ways of operational.Social factors and their s ignificance when it comes to business-economicsBy Rink SikkesSocial factors consist mainly out of cultural factors and social trends, namely health consciousness or consumer lifestyle. They as well as consist out of demographic factors, for case age distribution and population growth.Every culture has different wants and pauperisations, so when a business fair focusses on provided one culture or group of throng, other(a) cultures might feel unexpended out and they will be less stringed to the corporation its service or product. For this reason a business indispensablenesss to modify its business strategy to a large variety of cultures. To achieve superior guest service Virgin Airlines has done query into cultural mixed bag and they offer their staff take aiming in cultural a state of wareness. This way they are able to identify every cultural nuance tingeing customer satisfaction.1 This suggests that businesses have to put a substantial tally of effort into focusin g on cultural diversity as they can increase customer satisfaction when they do that.It is crucial that businesses make their customers feel spell when they use their products or serve. Businesses can lay emphasis on their safety in order to attract more customers. When businesses are struggling to guarantee safety they attract fewer customers the 9/11 attacks had a sizable impact on Virgin airlines and United Airlines, as the public was frightened to travel by airplane as there was a sound terrorism threat. Especially US domestic flight of steps revenue decreased enormously right after these attacks, but when the threat decreased the revenues increased again.2 This shows that gage has a significant effect on business economics.When a lifestyle of a substantial amount of consumers shifts into a new phase, a company might suffer a severe drop or a sudden surge in market share depending on how the company focusses its product or service. For instance Virgin Airlines offers the opt ion to hire an extra place for extra own(prenominal) space. This is a great opportunity for couples who want any(prenominal) privacy during a flight, or families who pick out extra space for their children. at that place are also certain(p) shifts that cannot be influenced, but have a large influence on business-economics, For example the increased popularity of traveling abroad has been very beneficial for British Airways and Virgin Airlines, but they have not had any influence on this sudden shift in lifestyle, so lifestyles of consumers have a large impact on business economicsA business can focus its services and products on people that have a certain amount of health consciousness, but it can also alter its products so they are attractive for any customer regardless of their health consciousness. For example Virgin airlines and British airways have to account for obese customers that might take more room and more fuel. To carry on profitable, they are obliged to either in duce a so called fat tax, where customers have to pay more when their weight is above a certain level, or sell the customer a second seat because they do not fit in a case-by-case seat.As we have demonstrated, every single one of these factors has a major of impact on business-economics. They are also essential for the success of businesses since the lives of customers wrap more or less these factors. A business should adapt its strategy proactively to these factors in order to increase its profit and market share.Legal and Political Legal and Political Factors as external factorsBy Catello AlvinoPolitical and Legal factorsPolitical and legal factors (which are closely related to each other) heavily affect businesses, profoundly influencing their modus operandi. When new laws and regulations are approved, companies and corporations are forced to change their business strategies, sometimes with considerable effects, sometimes with almost any consequence. In the following paragraph s, some example of laws and regulations affecting businesses are being analyzed.Tax policiesTax policies can poorly change the amount of profits that a firm is able to make. It is well known that each untaught applies a different tax policy, thus offering endless possibilities for a firm to choose its home base location, considering the pros and cons of each single situation. Firms having strong relationships with their national government, might be able to get tax exemptions and change their competitiveness towards their international rival In fact, in the Russian Federation, in 1997, the flag carrier Aeroflot enjoyed a tax exemption by their government on the purchase of four Boeing aircrafts. This for original reduced the operating costs for Aeroflot and increased their competitiveness towards the other Eurasian companies who whitethorn not have enjoyed the same privilege. some other(prenominal) example of tax policies affecting the businesses is the tax increase on the air lines industry that occurred through the years, especially in the US. It is shown in table 1 that taxes have considerably gone up, thus increasing the slate harm and losing some customers who cannot afford a flight ticket to certain destinations anymore, often deciding to switch to train travel.Table 1, source http//www.airlines.org/Pages/Government-Imposed-Taxes-on-Air-Transportation.aspxTrade UnionsTrade Unions are a great achievement conquered by the work class in the last two centuries but a sometimes, unpredictable danger for companies. If not handled carefully, working class leaders, especially in western countries where concepts of democracy hold, can seriously damage a company performance. Companies need to engage into a stable relationship with them in order to avoid sudden stoppages of their services, which can lead to serious profit dischargees. For example in 1985, United Airlines experienced a 29 geezerhood long strike which resulted in huge losses in revenues. The company negotiators were able to restore the firm normal functioning only after multiple discussions and trade-offs with the workers representatives. This of course could have been avoided with a proactive behaviour, making sure that working conditions were optimal, or moving the company to a country where trade unions are easier to manipulate. Wars and changes in international relationshipsFor companies operating outside their national borders, good and stable relationships between countries are crucial. A war or a diplomatic misunderstanding can turn into a forced exit from some markets or in a loss of revenue. Before deciding to operate in a certain foreign country, a firm should deeply analyze the on-going relationship with its government. Moreover, once they decide to be in business with this hypothetical country, they should be ready to react to any possible event modifying the national political situation. This can turn extremely necessary for companies operating in unstable countries like Southern American, or Eastern European countries. For example, with the recent outbreak of a serious protest in Venezuela, probable airlines passengers may think twice before deciding to travel there. This change in public opinion has for sure reduced the revenue of many companies, including United Airlines, which provides flights from the US to the capital city, Caracas.Economic factors and their influence on business economicsBy Sybren DijkstraThe economic factors constitute a highly important phase of strategy growth for business economics, since economic factors have direct impact on the potential attractiveness of various business ventures. It is highly likely that the economic factor will have a substantial effect on business economics, however it is very hard to take all the variables into account. A direct reactive approach is considered wise when it comes to the economy. Multiple variables, which cover a large part of the economy will be discussed in this section in order to test the hypothesis personalised wealth, competition and governments.The effects of changes in personal wealth can have a substantial effect on business economics globally. individualized wealth is a combination of multiple variables, such as GDP per capita growth, engage rates, inflation rate, unemployment rates, fiscal policy, and fiscal policy. Personal wealth can therefore be used as a proxy for the economy. For example, when the interest rates rise people are more likely to safe their money and that affects to which extent people are willing to consume. When comparing the amount of passengers carried (figure 1) and the world GDP per capita (figure 2) they seem to be correlated. The image is sustain by the revenue stream in figure 3.The hypothesis that a decrease in personal wealth directly affects revenue, hence business economicsAn equally important part of the economic appraisal is identifying potential competitors and ascertaining strengths, weaknesse s, opportunities, threats, and possible strategies. Knowing your competitors, remains to be one of the key factors to success. Weaknesses of competitors can signify external opportunities, while major competitive strengths can pose key external threats. The more competitive learning is collected, the easier it becomes to outsmart the competition. Virgin Atlantic proved this point. It had a marketing budget less than a one-third of what British Airways had for marketing, due to focused advertising and outsmarting the competition Virgin Atlantic was able to publish a profit of 68 million pounds, while British Airways had to report a 401 pound operating loss in 2009.Governments form the last, but equally, important part of the analysis, since they have the power to implement and alter economic policy. Governments create the legislation and frameworks in which businesses compete with one another. From time to time the government will change these rules and frameworks forcing businesse s to change the way they operate. Business is thus keenly affected by government policy. The airline industry for example had to cope with higher landing charges as well as additional taxes imposed on the airtravelling public directly affecting the revenue and profit.Combining these three factors in the economic assessment in the SLEPT analysis suggest a confirmation of the hypothesis stated at the descent of this section. Personal wealth, used a proxy for state of the economy, might be directly affecting business economics. Competitors and governments are also capable of directly affecting business economics. This suggests that the economic factors require a pro-active attitude, since its crucial to stay ahead of competition and that this can only be done by staying up to date on the new policies and the state of the economy.Technological factors and business economicsBy Ewan TauranTechnological factors affect business economics in a wide variety of ways. They play a strong fiber in the external environment of a firm and should be carefully assessed. Technological work out can reduce costs, improve quality and lead to innovation. These developments generally benefit both firms and consumers. However, the effects of expert age can be very diverse. Failing to keep up with technological trends can cause serious economic damage. The assessment of technological factors is crucial for high-tech industries such as the airline industry.The constant development of technology caters to the growing need of firms to meet issues of sustainability and safety. As mentioned earlier, there are progressively strict legal rules regarding the materials that need to go into aircraft construction in order to make them safer and more resistant to fire hazards. The rules regarding venting and climate effects are also becoming increasingly strict. Due to technological progress, airline industries can adopt newly developed technologies and conform to these new laws and regulat ions. As mentioned before, airline industries also encounter another issue that of increased safety inevitably and wants by consumers resulting from the terrorist attacks of 9/11.ET1 In this specific case, adopting new air transportation security technology can help airline industries address these safety issues.ThoughET2 it is the case that the airline industry employs technology extensively in its operations, they rely on aircraft producers such as Boeing and Airbus for their aircraft. With respect to aircraft technology, airline industries are limited to these aircraft producers. Therefore it is important for firms to take advantage of technological advancement in other elements of their operations. An example could be to employ more advanced technology in the front office of an airline industry. This can improve customer service which can result in an increase in ticket sales and consequently overall revenue. Another factor that should be taken into account by firms is technolo gical advancement with respect to social media. Currently, social media is becoming increasingly important to firms all over the world as an effective marketing tool. Airline industries should realize this and adapt to the changing circumstances regarding this global trend.Technological advancements do not always have positive effects on business economics. For example, technological progress with respect to communication and the exchange of information can have serious effects on the demand for air transportation. Technological innovations such as videoconferencing limits the need for face-to-face meetings in business, consequently making the need for air travel obsolete. Individuals who live far apart geographically no longer have to chew out each other physically when the opportunity to communicate digitally presents itself as a decent low-priced alternative.Due to the rapid development of technology, firms should stay focused and adapt quickly in order to put up in an increas ingly competitive economic climate. At the moment, technology progresses so riotous that it is becoming increasingly hard for firms to promptly adapt. Firms who fail to adapt can miss out on all of the potential positive effects from technological advancement and as a consequence lose market shareET3.ConclusionWhen taking all the SLEPT analysis factors into account, they seem to suggest that each and every factors should be taken into account and that each factor requires a pro-active approach. Firstly, the social part of the analysis demonstrates that each and every single one of these factors has a major of impact on business-economics. They are also essential for the success of businesses since the lives of customers revolve around these factors. A business should adapt its strategy proactively to these factors in order to increase its profit and market share. Secondly, the research done on political and legal factors also suggests that these factors require a pro-active attitud e towards these factors. Thirdly, the economic analysis suggests that the economic factors require a pro-active attitude, since its crucial to stay ahead of competition and that this can only be done by staying up to date on the new policies and the state of the economy. And lastly the technological part of the analysis suggests that due to the rapid development of technology, firms should stay focused and adapt quickly in order to survive in an increasingly competitive economic climate. At the moment, technology progresses so fast that it is becoming increasingly hard for firms to promptly adapt. Firms who fail to adapt can miss out on all of the potential positive effects from technological advancement and as a consequence lose market shareET4.However the research for this report does not cover all industries, just the airline industry was used as an example, also the cost of keeping up with all these factors would be astronomical. To come up with a more definitive conclusion more research is required.ReferencesIATA. (2014).FACT SHEET Industry Statistics .Available http//www.iata.org/pressroom/facts_figures/fact_sheets/Documents/industry-facts.pdf. Last accessed 30 April 2014.Indexmundi. (2011).GDP per capita (PPP) (US$).Available http//www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=67c=xxl=en. Last accessed 30 April 2014.11 http//www.intersperience.com/images/Virgin Atlantic Case Study.pdf2 http//seekingalpha.com/article/120335-domestic-air-travel-lowest-since-postminus-9-11ET1I need to change this sentence.ET2Paragraph is missing a proper topic sentenceET3Conclusion needs more bodyET4Conclusion needs more body