The One Child Policy and Gender Inequality Essay -- chinese culture,e

Given the high sex ratio in recent China population report, the abnormally excessive male possess exemplifies the persistence of son preference on womens fertility behavior. Son preference rooted in Chinese agriculture-based economy and historical feudalism, in eubstance with the reliance on laborers and continuing the family line. Older people prefer to depend on their sons to get financial and physical support, while daughters are regarded as quality of their husbands family since the day of marriage.However, the wish of having multiple children, especially boys, was challenged by the strict One Child policy in 1979. The One Child policy, overly known as Family Planning policy, was implemented across the country as one of fundamental national policies under the administration of Population and Family Planning Commission. establish on the purpose of lowering fertility rates to ease social pressure and improve living standard, a married couple is only allowed to throw one child with some exceptions made for some ethnic minorities and rural families. The majority of citizens are classified by ethnics and occupations to fit the specific regulations of compensations and punishments to prevent them from having a second child (Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. 1993). This proposal eventually triggered a profound introspection which chronically melted patriarchal cultures. The broad topic of how governments decisions alter social norms is discussed within five sociological studies in my essay in allusion to the impacts of One Child policy on gender disparity. Key questionsGender inequality involves ideological preference and physical loss of equal opportunities to gain. The five articles examined the indirect effort of One Child policy on... ...onal Journal of Educational Development, 5, 474-486.Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. (1993). Son preference and one child policy in china 1979-1988. Population Research and form _or_ system of government Review, 12(3), 277-296.Liu, F. ( 2006) Boys as only-children and girls as only-childrenparental gendered expectations of the only-child in the nuclear Chinese family in present-day China, Gender and Education, 18(5), 491-505Merli, M. G., & Smith, H. L. (2002). Has the Chinese Family Planning Policy beensuccessful in changing fertility preferences?. Demography, 39(3), 557-572.Ming,T., & Lynne,R. (2002). The only child and educational opportunity for girls in urban China. Gender & Society, 16(1), 74-92.Zhai, F.,&Gao, Q. (2010). Center-based care in the context of one child policy in China Do child gender and siblings matter?.Population Research and Policy Review, 29(5), 745-774.