Nursing Research Critique Assignment Essay Example for Free

Nursing Research evaluate Assignment EssayI will be critiquing two different articles. two studies argon nursing studies that evaluate outcomes. I will be following specific key points for a vicenary side and a qualitative perspective. There is a guideline that I will be following for individually article that includes identifying and examining the info collection and data psychoanalysis methodologies used in each cartoon. The names of the articles are The Experience of Patients Undergoing Awake Craniotomy and The Effects of Crossed Leg Blood Pressure Measurement.The references will as well as be reviewed to determine validity and relationship to the new hit the books. information Collection Quantitative Study The operational and abstract definition is congruent. The key variables were operationalized using the best possible method and with adequate justification. Specific instruments were adequately set forth and were good choices, disposed(p) the study heading , the variables being studied, and the study population. The instrument used specifically was a personal credit line pressure monitor. The blood pressure cuff size of it, dimensions, and inflation pressure were described.The blood pressure monitor was adequately pretested and calibrated before the study began by a biomedical technician (Foster-Fitzpatrick, Ortiz, Sibilano, Mar pooptonio, Braun, 1999). It can be determined that the data collection methods provided data that was reliable and valid. The intervention executed was having diligents cross their legs and measuring their blood pressure. The intervention was adequately described and implemented. The implementation of the intervention was faithful to its plan (Polit Beck, 2012).The data was ga thered by trained withstand researchers (Foster-Fitzpatrick et al. , 1999). The same blood pressure monitor was operated during the data collection to minimize biases (Foster-Fitzpatrick et al. , 1999). Qualitative Study The metho ds for throng data were appropriate and the data was gathered using interviews over a span of 2 geezerhood (Palese, Skrap, Fachin, Visioli, Zannini, 2008). It could be determined that triangulation was achieved since the interviews were performed on numerous occasions and during assorted circumstances.The researchers did ask the sort out questions and make the right observations, which were also recorded in an appropriate fashion. It can be concluded that sufficient data was gathered, given the specifics required to be a factor in this study. The data collect was adequately rich in depth and detail. The data was gathered using interviews with open-ended questions. The interviews were audio-recorded. The data compilation tools were valid and reliable for this study. Data collection was adequately described and appeared appropriate for this type of study.Bias was kept to a minimum. The researchers were to determine and make do ideas that may have prompted or provoked personal bi ases, they also had to recognize any personal experiences or beliefs that might have influenced what they were going to hear and report (Palese et al. , 2008). Data Analysis Quantitative Study Analyses were appropriated to do the research question and to test the hypothesis. The researchers performed various blood pressure measurements on a sample of hypertensive males to determine if the crossbreed of a leg has an effect on blood pressure measurements.Appropriate statistical methods were used given the level of measurement and assumptions of the test. However, there was only one specific group that was the variable, nose candy hypertensive males whose ages ranged from 31 to 81. Hypothesis testing allows researchers to make objective decisions whether study results likely reflect determine sample differences or true population differences (Polit Beck, 2012). In this study there was no control group. Then, how can we determine that crossing your leg would increase blood pressure . It is challenging to support whether a type I and type II errors were actually minimized or avoided.The intervention studies did not perform an intention-to-treat analysis. All of the participants were treat and there was no omitted information. The participants also did not abandon the study. The problems of missing values were evaluated and adequately addressed. The limitation of the study includes gender and sample size. The researchers discussed the weaknesses with solutions for future studies. The researchers recommend replicating this study using a larger sample size that includes females. They consider that these changes would increase the significance of the results.The findings are discussed and interpreted. Information about statistical significance and confidence musical interval is presented and reviewed. There was good use of tables and figures that included titles and headings that were clearly and appropriately labeled. The results were also clearly displayed in ta bles with recognizable titles and labeled headings. The study included descriptive statistics. The study described the main characteristics in the dataset. The mean and prototype deviation for each blood pressure measurement was calculated before and after crossing of the legs was performed by the study subjects.Inferential statistics were also present in this study. In order to test mean differences with trine or to a greater extent groups, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical test is used. This research study conducted a repeated-measure ANOVA, which is when there are three or more measures of the same dependent variable for each participant (Polit Beck, 2012). criterion blood pressure at various intervals and under numerous conditions for the same subject is one attendant where this type of testing can be used. . The model for this design was repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).The level of significance in this study was stated at 0. 05 for all three effe cts in the model, (before crossing the legs, during legs crossed, and after having crossed the legs). This significance level indicates that researchers accept a risk that out of 100 samples gaunt from a population, a true null hypothesis would be rejected 5 times (Polit Beck, 2012). addicted the level of measurement and the nature of the hypothesis, the results were adequate. However, I deliberate that move on research is required to have a stronger correlation.A wider sampling population should be used in future research to have more accurate conclusions. Qualitative Study The data management and data analysis methods were sufficiently described. The data analysis strategy was compatible with the research tradition. It was also compatible with the nature and type of data gathered. The findings are effectively summarized. There was good use of citations from the patient interviews. The researchers were able to abstract concepts that were found in the data collected from the i nterviews.Although each patient had a unique experience, the researchers were able to categorize concepts from the data that was analyzed. Researchers were able to group these concepts into pre-operative concerns, intra-operative concerns, and post-operative concerns. Since there was limited research conducted on intra-operative experiences there were limits with the ability of being able to link it to previously performed studies. However, the study did recognize the limits it had. Since this is a qualitative study, generally these studies cannot be generalized to the population.Qualitative researchers are not concerned with the general population, but rather with subjects experiences (Polit Beck, 2012). The researchers did acknowledge the importance of the healthcare team members to think about patients experiences in order to better understand how to prioritize the needs of the patient (Palese et al. , 2008). I believe that biases were kept to a minimal considering the implemen tations that the researchers were exposed to at the beginning of the study and before they were exposed to the interviews or observations.The composition and exploration of the data produced genuine and significant descriptions of the experiences that the patients whom were subjects had. Summary After reviewing both articles and critiquing each one, I believe to have a better understanding about the difference between a quantitative research study and a qualitative research study. Data collection should be systematic and meticulous. Both studies gathered their data systematically and meticulously. In view of the statistical analysis, levels of measurement should be defined as nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio level data.Sources of data can be documentary sources as indigenous and secondary sources, field sources as subjects in person, conditions, environment and events that are observable and measurable, and historical data. Both of the studies also had these types of sources. Th e methods of collecting data include surveys questioning using interview schedule and questionnaires, observation techniques with the help of coordinate or unstructured instruments, and measuring with standardized instruments. Both of the studies also used some of these methods for collecting data.The purpose of analyzing data in a study is to describe the data in meaningful terms. For example, the study in reference to blood pressure changes utilized tables for interpretation. Statistics help to answer important research questions and it is the answers to such questions that further our understandings. It is required the researcher to have an understanding of what tools are suitable for a particular research study. Depending on the kinds of variables identified (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio) and the design of particular study, number of statistical techniques is available to analyze data. The data collection and data analysis methodologies used varied and followed the par ticular need of each research study. The researchers followed the research process guidelines and methodologies. Although, both studies had some weaknesses, they were both performed adequately, using appropriate techniques and instruments. They were also both performed with integrity, discussing their limitations and weaknesses.

Assuming that the distribution Essay Example for Free

Assuming that the dissemination Essay1. Assuming that the scattering is recipe for weight intercourse to the ideal and 99% of the male participants scored between (53.68, 64.64), where did 95% of the values for weight relative to the ideal lie? one shot your cause to two ten-fold places. x=5.48, SD=22.935.48+1.96(22.93) = 170.59925.48-1.96(22.93)=80.7136(80.71,170.60)2. Which of the following values from tabular array 1 tells us about variability of the gobs in a distribution? c. 22.573. Assuming that the distribution for General wellness Perceptions is normal, 95% of the females slews some the take to be were between what values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=39.71, SD=25.4639.71+1.96(25.46) = 89.611639.71-1.96(25.46) = -10.1916(-10.19, 89.61)4. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Pain is normal, 95% of the mens scores around the mean were between what two values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=52.53, SD=30.9052.53+1.96(30.90) = 113 .09452.53-1.96(30.90) = -8.034(-8.03, 113.09)5. Were the body image scores significantly different for women versus men? Provide a rule for your answer. Yes, body image scores were significantly higher for women (73.1 17.0) than men (60.2 17.0).6. Assuming that the distribution of Mental Health scores for men is normal, where are 99% of the mens mental health scores around the mean in this distribution? Round your answer to two decimal places. x= 57.09, SD=23.7257.09+2.58(23.72)= 118.287657.09-2.58(23.72)= -4.1076(-4.11, 118.29)7. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Physical Functioning in women is normal, where are 99% of the womens scores around the mean in this distribution? Round your answer to two decimal places. X= 65.20, SD=29.79 65.20+2.58(29.79) = 142.058265.20-2.58(29.79) = -11.6582(-11.66, 142.06)8. Assuming that the distribution of scores is normal, 99% of HIV-positive body image scores around the mean were between what two values? Round your answer to two d ecimal places. Body image scores for Male x= 60.22, SD=16.98 Female x= 73.07, SD= 16.93 Male 60.22+2.58(16.98)= 104.028460.22-2.58(16.98)= 16.4116Female 73.07+2.58(16.93)= 116.749473.07-2.58(16.93)= 29.3906Male and Female HIV+ Body Image scores combined are between (16.41, 116.75)9. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Role Functioning is normal, 99% of the mens scores around the mean were between what values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=50.00, SD=46.2950.00+2.58(46.29)= 169.428250.00-2.58(46.29)=-69.4282(-69.43,169.43)

Prose Coursework Essay Example for Free

Prose Coursework EssayOne of my favourite short stories is The Birds by Daphne du Maurier. This legend is direct on a farm on the Cornish coast. The story is based on the main character, Nat Hocken and his wife, and their 2 children, Johnny and Jill. This is all set in the mid 1900s, at the start of December. It all starts on the tertiary of December. The birds were behaving in a strange manner. Their formations were abnormal, and they looked as if they were planning a liberation or attack. Nat notices all of these activities that does not pay any attention.Later that night the birds started to attack the windows. Nat opened the window and lots of birds flew in and started to assault and harm him. Nat thought that it would be the end of the aggression attacks but he was wrong. Day afterwards day the birds begin to attack more and more aggressively very often. Nat starts concluding that the weather definitely has a lot to do with the birds actions. He now realises that all the common children that he had formerly told to flow home are probably0 dead. From now on Nats duty was to protect his family only.When the birds finally broke into the childrens bedroom, Nat then began to bringing and hurl punches towards the birds. He then grabs unrivalled of the bed sheets and chucks it over the birds. Then he started to hurl a bed sheet around the room bouncing and hitting it off and into the walls until the birds were either severely wound or dead. Nat is very protective because he takes the risk of attack by boarding up the admit and getting the supplies from the now deceased neighbours up the road. At the end they have realised that these sequences of events are incident all over the world.Nat theorized on the millions of years of repressed feeling that the birds had towards the human race and other species on planet earth. After realising that the wireless has no unique or any predicament transmissions to the public or even the world ab out(a) these attacks, the silence was tensile. Nat had now given up any hope of extract from these anarchists who which represented a race in the animal kingdom that we entrustd was harmless. My next story is A essence from the papal bull- worldly concern by John Wain. This story is set in early 1900s in what seems to be the city of London.This story is about a young boy called Eric of around the age of six. His parents are separated and he lives with his understood and her boyfriend, Donald. Eric always imagines that the bull-Man is almost like a character from a horror story. When he first perceive about the Pig-Man, he started to ponder what the Pig-Man would look like. He concentrates various prospectives about the image of the Pig-Man, The Pig-Mans bucket had a handle so he must carry it in the ordinary way, in his hand-unless, of course, and he walked on all fours and carried it in his mouth.But that wasnt very likely, because if he walked on all fours what difference would there be between him and an ordinary pig? Eric is very imaginative in his quest to find out what the Pig-Man truly is. He realises it is better to confront your problems he asks his mum why dad commodet live at home. When she cant answer he gets angry and claims that he hates all adults. The main characters are Eric, Donald, Mum, Dad and the Pig Man. In this story Eric is the pushy character.He keeps considering his theories about the Pig Man and is anxious to find out which one is correct. Donald has a small part in this story, but does get caught in the middle of one of Erics interferences where he asks his Mum why cant his Dad and Donald live together in the house. I believe that Donald must have felt very uncomfortable at that moment in time. The Pig Man is the one at the centre of attention in this story. He causes Eric to behave in a unreasonable way but not for a child.At the start the Pig Mans character is almost mysterious, as the adults do not tell us what his image is like we only hear Erics knowledge of the Pig Man that is at the minimum. Erics dad is the one who confuses Eric about buying the train set and then going which leads to Eric questioning why him and Donald cant stay with Eric and his mum. The vernacular in this short story is evocative towards what perceptions you can have about someone or something when at a young age or oblivious(predicate) of the purpose or the appearance of an individual.What is interesting about these two stories is that they deal with problems that the characters must face for themselves and batter one the boy doesnt understand why the dad and the mums boyfriend (Donald) cant live together and he doesnt understand the term Pig Man. And the other is that Nat doesnt understand why the birds are attacking the Village and the world. He finds out when they time their attacks when he realises it had something to do with the tides.

Colletes The Murderer and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe Essay Example for Free

Colletes The liquidator and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe EssayExplore the mistakableities and differences between Colletes The Murderer and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe.In this essay I will write around the Tell-Tale Heart which was create verbally in the nineteenth century, and The Murderer which was written in the twentieth century. I will compargon them in a number of ways language, settings, suspense, charactersIn The Tell-Tale Heart the mood is typical of Edgar Allen Poe in that he wrote somewhat murders in dark gothic houses this creates a mood of tension that something is about to happen suddenly and drives us to read faster and faster until suddenly the climax is upon the victims or sometimes, on a anti-climax. The narrator uses unretentive sentences that are filled with active verbs to describe the story. Whereas the mood in The Murderer is quite calm and non-threatening. in that location is no haste to the words. This is very different to The Tell-Tale Heart.In The Tell Tale Heart the narrator does not tell us exactly where he is but he does tell us that thither are creaky floor boards and heavy doors there are also mice. This leads us to believe that he is in a gothic house that is quite old. The narrator does not tell us about the brook directly but mention the wind in the chimney which suggest mid-winter.In the murderer there are a apportion of different places, the murder scene, out side the newsagents, the flat where he slept and worked, distributively of them described in detail.The murder scene was a stationary notions shop as with the tell news report heart during the whole story there is only a few references to the weather such as a brief shower and that darkness cam suddenly apron them.The themes of the stories are both murders. The strangest one of the twain stories is the murderer because the main character, Louis, kills his victim, for no reason that we know of, but there is a clear need in the tell tale heart. The eye. The old mans evil eye this is the thing that drives the murderer to kills the old mans vulture eye the eye with a pale blue film over it.The main character in The Tell Tale Heart is a person who talks about him self a lot in the story ands says a few things like never before that night had I matte up the extent of my powers.I think this person is insane (he spent an hour to look through a door) He is more or lessly in self-denial but he does say the disease has sharpened my senses -not ruined them this becomes exenterated when he says he heard all the things in heaven because of the acute sense of hearing he has acquired from being mad.The main character of the tell tale heart is a mystery because they does not fracture their sex or their age, or any of their physical looks. Where in the murderer we know that Louis is good looking for and has a swarthy face that girls like to smile at.I think that, whilst these authors have crated stories that are similar i n theme they have there own way of introducing the characters and victims of the story. Also the setting is very different. I like them both for they are very griping and leave a great deal of the story to the readers visual modality but my favourite is The Tell-Tale Heart because of the way the nature of the murderer is very well presented and has left me opinion about it.The very way that he calmly killed him with out no little voice in his head telling him what he is doing is wrong chills me to the bone. This is a little detail that Poe was very clear about for although he was insane (As I have head uped out before the evidence for this case is not in short supply) he was still a human being and as one of them I drip disturbed that one human can do that to a fellow human. Humans are the most dangerous species because of our actions. Our kind is the only ones that ill because they feel like it. Not because they are hungry or in danger but because of pure spite. This is one of the many dangers of free will and Poe and collate point this out in the most disturbing ways imaginable.

Creating an atmosphere of tension Essay Example for Free

Creating an automatic teller of tension probeCompare the opening convulsions of two put scratch off reading materials of Great Expectations and review how effective they are in creating an atmosphere of tension.The widely known book Great Expectations by Charles Dickens has many take aim adaptations, but during this seek I will be concentrating on two particular versions, the 1945 version, enjoin by David magnetic dip and the 1997 version, directed by Julian Jarrold. During this essay I will be reviewing how effective each of these openings are and compare them.Camera Angles are clearly the most important factor at creating an atmosphere of tension in the opening of this film. For an audience of today the camera angles and beams, from the later version directed by Julian Jarrold is untold more effective at creating tension, as the short, snappy changes between quills such as jump shot to the grave yard, close up on the convicts feet, jump shot, Pips face, jump shot , close up on the convicts feet again etc.This fast action keeps the audience engaged and they always have something to be looking at. in like manner Julian Jarrold cleverly uses sea gulls for two of the shots, to doom that maybe something scary, that cant be lay downn on strain is happening and to a fault can be compared to Pip trapped by the convict unlike the free, fast(a) birds. This provokes the audience to wonder what might be happening and want to carry on watching to aim out.However David Lean doesnt make much use of the Camera angles, and in effect his opening of the film isnt as interesting or engaging. In total David Lean uses about 10 different shots which compared to Julian Jarrold is nonhing. But both directors use a similar shot during the opening, David Lean uses a long shot and Julian Jarrold uses a long shot, zooming in on Pip while on the marshes to guide the cathode-ray oscilloscope of the film and to show how small and vulnerable Pip is. As well as the camera angles and shots the music and sound set up accompanying them play an important role at creating tension.In the opening as gull of the earlier version, directed by David Lean, the music accompanying the credits convinces the audience with its happy, jolly, music that the film is release to be exactly how the music sounds, happy, jolly etc. but the actual opening of this film version is the total opposite, portraying a dark miserable opening to the film. Whereas Julian Jarrold in the later version, opens the scene with unrivaled long note of eerie, mystical music to set the atmosphere of the film. He also changes the advance in which the music is played, slowing it down in places to suit what may be happening the film.At the start of David Leans version he uses the older Pip to narrate from the book Great Expectations, which is lighted by a spot light, this isnt very effective as it tell the audience that Pip is still existent at the end, leaving some of the suspense o ut of the scene. David Lean uses a number of sound effects such as bird noises to make the marshes sound wild and tries to create tension by victimization the creaking of trees and rattling of chains on the convict. As the technology was not as well groundbreaking in 1945 as it is today the sound effects are obviously not as swell as the 1997 and this can make the film seem inadequate compared to Julian Jarrolds version. Similar to David Lean, Julian Jarrold uses a wide range of sound effects to show the wildness and desolate marshes, but he also uses sounds such as foot steps and heavy breathing which interrupts the music at times.Although David Lean contradicts the film with the music, he uses the weather effectively to set the atmosphere, using strong wind, that whistles in the vast open marshes, to show how desolate they are. In the later version, Julian Jarrold doesnt use the weather to set the mood, he uses clear savoury skies, but he uses the sky to show the time changes, for example, when Pip is running home the sun is setting, to show that it is evening. Both directors have used similar sets for the marshes, flat, desolate areas to convey how small and alone Pip is. David Lean uses quite an open area for the graveyard which isnt that effective. Julian Jarrold however uses a long grassy national which is very enclosed where Pip is being chased toward the graveyard by the convict, which suggests Pip is being catch like a wild animal. He uses this enclosed space to disturb to todays audience. Both directors have elect to light Pips face, as a sign of good and keep the convicts face dark, as a sign of evil. A classic thing that most directors tend to use.Both directors for the cast of the convict have ventured down similar paths. Using well built, ugly, bald and strong man for the role of the convict, that towers over Pip to show how small and venerable he is. The convict wear dark, dirty and ripped cotton clothing, to show that he has had a rough j ourney and has chains and an iron on his leg to show that he is a flee convict. On the contrary the directors have chosen almost opposite actors for Pip. David Lean chose a blonde haired, sick eyed baby faced, neat and innocent looking boy, giving the impression he is a urbane well behaved boy and Julian Jarrold chose a brown haired boy, with longish messy hair, brown eyes and a rough, rugged, cheeky look about him, to suit todays audience and meet their expectations of a boy of that age, so its easier for them to relate to the film. David Leans Pip wears a scarf, shirt, waist coast and slightly short trousers showing that he is poor and Julian Jarrolds Pip wears short trousers and a shirt, which is very dirty and ripped.David Lean chooses to stay very close to the hand in the book and the script is almost the exact writings from the book. But Julian Jarrold however stubborn to use none of the script and let the actions speak for themselves, in the whole of the opening only one word is said, which is MUMMY which is said by Pip.In conclusion both films are effective at creating an atmosphere or tension for each of the targeted audiences. As the version directed by David Lean was make in 1945, people had different interests, so that particular version shown to an audience today may not be that effective as the later version directed by Julian Jarrold.

Aqa Business Studies Essay Example for Free

Aqa Business Studies Essay beg off ii benefits to them of put up the line as a partnership. (4 marks) rationalize two ways that Expresso Printing Ltd could motivate its two new employees (4 Marks) condone two assertable effects on Good for Us of lowering its prices (4 Marks) Good for Us prides itself in providing good guest help. Explain two ways in which Good for Us could provide good customer service (4 Marks) Explain the benefits to Darren of producing a business plan (4 Marks) Explain two benefits to Darren of aiming his product range at a gap in the market (4 Marks)Explain why the charity uses volunteers in the shop and not give workers (4 Marks) Explain why the profit or loss do in November 2010 has changed from the ? 50 000 profit make in November 2009. (4 marks) Using the data in Figure 1, calculate the profit or loss made by Atkins Ltd in November 2010. (4 Marks) Explain why it is important and how does it benefit Atkins Ltd for having a high quality product. (4 Marks) Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for Jenny of operating as a franchise. 4 Marks) Explain two possible reasons why A to Z Frames has highly paid workers (4 Marks) Explain how STS would benefit from upward(a) its customer service. (4 Marks) State one other source of finance and explain why it might be suitable for Tony and Rima (4 Marks) Explain the possible effects on Meals for All of apply cheaper ingredients (4 Marks) Describe the effect that the commencement of the new pizza takeaway might have on two different groups of stakeholders of Marcos business (4 Marks)Explain what other information Marco would need to consider before deciding whether to reduce his price (4 Marks) Explain two advantages to cypher Signs Ltd of using batch production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two advantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using job production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two disadvantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using batch production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks)Explain two disadvantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using job production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) State and explain two reasons why the party chiefly employs part time staff State and explain two reasons why the company mainly employs full time staff Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a company. (4 marks) Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a franchise. (4 marks) Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a partnership. (4 marks)

The Fall of Two Great Men Essay Example for Free

The Fall of Two salient Men EssayIn many stories, the role of protagonist is to endure hardship and losses tho regardless, the resolution in these stories tends to be a golden ending. However, some writers much(prenominal) as William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller choose more tragic endings for their protagonists. Although the protagonists enjoy a happy life in the rise of both(prenominal) queen regnant Lear and demolition of a Salesman, we quickly see their uprising hardship, loss, and their inevitable destruction. Not only the destruction of their purlieu barely of their civilization, their family, and most importantly of themselves. In the beginning of the Shakespeares play King Lear, we see Lear as a strong and dominant ruler of the kingdom. His temper shows arrogance and that he is of strict judgment, which is first seen against Cordelia and Kent as they had both unpleased Lear by saying something he did not wish to hear. CORDELIA ASIDE What shall Cordelia do? Love, and be silent.(Shakespeare, Act I,i, 62-63). This marks the beginning of the capitulation of social order. This begins the collapse the great chain of being. Once the king surrenders the kingdom to his corrupted daughters, Goneril and Regan (whom he finds loyal), its only matter of time before social order ceases to exist. This also shows the breakdown of family as Cordelia was to marry the king of France due to her banishment set forth by Lear himself. Goneril and Regan plot the end of Lears kingdom by totally removing his title as king from the kingdom.Although set hundreds of years apart, Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman, faces a similar crisis. Although initially seen as a happy family, we soon learn that Willy Loman has had as affair with other woman. We also find out(p) through one of his constant flashbacks that his older son Biff finds out about the affair and begins to distance from his father. Willy always forced his son Biff to become a boffo in life but that bec ame impossible as Willy slowly started to go insane. As a go away of the affair and Willysinsanity, Biff decides to leave his father and Willy, now heart disquieted, desires to commit suicide. And consequently, this results in the breakdown of their once happy family. Near the climax of the story, Willy also realizes that he himself is primarily at fault for Biffs struggles in life. Due to his miss of encouragement to help improve his sons school grades (math specifically), Biff must endure such hardships later on in life.Willy Loman and King Lear are both very different characters in terms of status but are yet very alike as they are both perfect examples of tragedy in each play. Willy Loman, who believed himself to be a big shot, and well liked, got fired from his job where he had worked for many years and lost respect from those around him. Thus, the social order in the story begins to collapse. The loss of his job creates fiscal problems for Willy, making it impossible for him unable to pay off his debts. His friend Charlie offers him a job but Willy refuses because of his pride. Furthermore, his belongings, be it furniture or electronics begin to break down.According to the common conception at the time that an point in time becomes useless by the time it is paid off also contributes to Willys stress, leading to his insanity, which tragically led to his death. Lear suffers a similar struggle as he becomes fed up with the drastic overturn in his life, that he has been betrayed and treated like dirt by his own daughters. What strikes him hardest is at the climax of the story, when Lear realizes Cordelias loyalty to him. In the resolution, Lear finds not her beloved daughter but only a lifeless corpse of her. Lear, heartbroken, sheds tears of sorrow and dies from that broken heart.Its very clear that such sufferings and unfortunate experiences create very tragic situations that can lead to the downfall of the protagonist. Both Willy Loman and King Lear ma de crucial errors because of their overweening pride, which lead them to their inevitable destruction. Their faults led them from one crisis to another, creating such tragic endings for them. In the end, all they were left with was pain and destruction. They caused harm to those around them, their family and most importantly, themselves.Bibliography1. King LearShakespeare, William. _King Lear_England Hazell Watson and Viney Ltd., 1964.2. Death of a SalesmanMiller, Arthur. _Death of a Salesman._Toronto Penguin Books Ltd., 1977.